🚀 perf: Performance and Memory optimization

.env.example

@@ -26,12 +26,16 @@ FORCE_GRAYSCALE=false
 
 # Max rendered width/height in characters.
 MAX_DIMENSION=512
+# Max rendered area (columns x rows); larger terminals are scaled down.
+MAX_TERMINAL_CELLS=256000
 
 # Memory budget in MB for the rendered-frame cache (0 disables caching).
 RENDER_CACHE_MB=256
 
 # Go soft memory limit; set below your container limit to avoid OOM kills.
 GOMEMLIMIT=1GiB
+# Docker Compose container memory limit. Leave headroom for mapped frame files.
+MEMORY_LIMIT=2g
 
 # Connection limits. New connections over a limit are dropped immediately.
 # Max simultaneous connections from a single client IP.
@@ -43,6 +47,8 @@ MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS=1000
 MAX_AUTH_ATTEMPTS=3
 # SSH handshake deadline in ms (0 to disable).
 HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT=30000
+# Maximum session lifetime in ms (0 to disable).
+SESSION_TIMEOUT=600000
 
 # Log attempted usernames/passwords.
 LOG_CREDENTIALS=true

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ jobs:
                   go-version-file: go.mod
 
             - name: Format check
-              run: test -z "$(gofmt -l src)"
+              run: test -z "$(gofmt -l .)"
 
             - name: Vet
-              run: go vet ./src/
+              run: go vet ./...
 
             - name: Staticcheck
               uses: dominikh/staticcheck-action@v1
@@ -33,14 +33,12 @@ jobs:
 
             - name: golangci-lint
               uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v7
-              with:
-                  working-directory: src
 
             - name: Build
-              run: go build -o trollssh ./src
+              run: go build -o trollssh ./cmd/trollssh
 
             - name: Unit tests
-              run: go test -race ./src/
+              run: go test -race ./...
 
     docker:
         needs: test

Dockerfile

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ FROM golang:1.25-alpine AS build
 WORKDIR /src
 COPY go.mod go.sum ./
 RUN go mod download
-COPY src ./src
-RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o /trollssh ./src
+COPY cmd ./cmd
+COPY internal ./internal
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o /trollssh ./cmd/trollssh
 
 FROM alpine:3.22
 WORKDIR /home/app

README.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Generate a frame set from a video through container image
 
 ```sh
 docker run --rm -v ./video.mp4:/home/app/video.mp4 -v ./frames:/home/app/frames \
-    ghcr.io/yuzuzensai/trollssh:v1.0.1 trollssh --generate --video video.mp4 --resolution 512
+    ghcr.io/yuzuzensai/trollssh:v1.1.1 trollssh --generate --video video.mp4 --resolution 512
 ```
 
 This writes `frames/<name>.tsf`, a simple container of color JPEG frames plus
@@ -81,25 +81,29 @@ Optional text files in `data/` (created next to the binary):
 Requirements: Go 1.25+ and `ffmpeg` / `ffprobe` on `PATH` (only for
 `--generate`).
 
+The entry point lives in [`cmd/trollssh`](cmd/trollssh); the packages it wires
+together are under [`internal/`](internal) (`config`, `logx`, `render`, `tsf`,
+`sshserver`).
+
 ```sh
-go run ./src --generate --video video.mp4 --resolution 512
-go run ./src
+go run ./cmd/trollssh --generate --video video.mp4 --resolution 512
+go run ./cmd/trollssh
 ```
 
 Or build a binary:
 
 ```sh
-go build -o trollssh ./src
+go build -o trollssh ./cmd/trollssh
 ./trollssh
 ```
 
 CI runs the following checks on every push:
 
 ```sh
-gofmt -l ./src                    # format
-go vet ./src/...                  # vet
-golangci-lint run ./src/...       # lint, see https://golangci-lint.run
-go test ./src/...                 # tests
+gofmt -l .                        # format
+go vet ./...                      # vet
+golangci-lint run ./...           # lint, see https://golangci-lint.run
+go test ./...                     # tests
 ```
 
 To run them automatically before each commit, install

cmd/trollssh/main.go

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/joho/godotenv"
+
+	"github.com/YuzuZensai/TrollSSH/internal/config"
+	"github.com/YuzuZensai/TrollSSH/internal/logx"
+	"github.com/YuzuZensai/TrollSSH/internal/sshserver"
+	"github.com/YuzuZensai/TrollSSH/internal/tsf"
 )
 
 type cliArgs struct {
@@ -47,7 +52,7 @@ func parseArgs(argv []string) cliArgs {
 }
 
 func fail(message string) {
-	logError(message)
+	logx.Error(message)
 	os.Exit(1)
 }
 
@@ -77,13 +82,15 @@ func generateFrames(framesDir, videoArg string, resolution int) {
 	base := strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(videoPath), filepath.Ext(videoPath))
 	output := filepath.Join(framesDir, base+".tsf")
 
-	logInfo(fmt.Sprintf("Generating frames from %q -> %s", videoPath, output))
-	if err := processVideo(videoPath, output, resolution); err != nil {
+	logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Generating frames from %q -> %s", videoPath, output))
+	if err := tsf.ProcessVideo(videoPath, output, resolution); err != nil {
 		fail(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to generate frames from %q: %s", videoPath, err.Error()))
 	}
 }
 
-func loadAllFrames(framesDir string) []*FramesContainer {
+const frameDataWarnBytes = 2 << 30
+
+func loadAllFrames(framesDir string) []*tsf.FramesContainer {
 	entries, err := os.ReadDir(framesDir)
 	var files []string
 	if err == nil {
@@ -101,10 +108,26 @@ func loadAllFrames(framesDir string) []*FramesContainer {
 			framesDir,
 		))
 	}
+	var totalBytes int64
+	for _, file := range files {
+		info, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(framesDir, file))
+		if err != nil {
+			fail(err.Error())
+		}
+		totalBytes += info.Size()
+	}
+	if totalBytes > frameDataWarnBytes {
+		logx.Warn(fmt.Sprintf(
+			"Frame data is %.1f MB of mapped memory; make sure the container memory limit leaves headroom",
+			float64(totalBytes)/(1<<20),
+		))
+	} else {
+		logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Frame data: %.1f MB", float64(totalBytes)/(1<<20)))
+	}
 
 	concurrency := min(len(files), max(1, min(runtime.NumCPU(), 4)))
 
-	results := make([]*FramesContainer, len(files))
+	results := make([]*tsf.FramesContainer, len(files))
 	errs := make([]error, len(files))
 	var next int
 	var nextMu sync.Mutex
@@ -127,14 +150,14 @@ func loadAllFrames(framesDir string) []*FramesContainer {
 				errs[i] = err
 				return
 			}
-			logInfo(fmt.Sprintf("Loading %s (%.1f MB)...", file, float64(info.Size())/1024/1024))
-			data, err := loadTSF(filePath)
+			logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Loading %s (%.1f MB)...", file, float64(info.Size())/1024/1024))
+			data, err := tsf.Load(filePath)
 			if err != nil {
 				errs[i] = err
 				return
 			}
 			data.Name = file
-			logInfo(fmt.Sprintf("  %s: %d frames @ %gfps", file, len(data.ColorFrames), data.FPS))
+			logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("  %s: %d frames @ %gfps", file, len(data.ColorFrames), data.FPS))
 			results[i] = data
 		}
 	}
@@ -171,17 +194,17 @@ func applyMemoryLimit() {
 		}
 		limit := n * 9 / 10
 		debug.SetMemoryLimit(limit)
-		logInfo(fmt.Sprintf("Memory limit set to %d MB (90%% of cgroup limit)", limit>>20))
+		logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Memory limit set to %d MB (90%% of cgroup limit)", limit>>20))
 		return
 	}
 }
 
 func main() {
 	_ = godotenv.Load()
-	logThreshold = resolveThreshold()
+	logx.SetThreshold(logx.ResolveThreshold())
 	applyMemoryLimit()
 
-	config := loadConfig()
+	cfg := config.Load()
 	args := parseArgs(os.Args[1:])
 
 	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
@@ -201,43 +224,45 @@ func main() {
 	}
 
 	var bannerText, fakeLoginText, goodbyeText *string
-	if text, ok := loadOptionalTextFile(filepath.Join(dataDir, "banner.txt")); ok {
+	if text, ok := config.LoadOptionalTextFile(filepath.Join(dataDir, "banner.txt")); ok {
 		bannerText = &text
 	}
-	if text, ok := loadOptionalTextFile(filepath.Join(dataDir, "fakelogin.txt")); ok {
+	if text, ok := config.LoadOptionalTextFile(filepath.Join(dataDir, "fakelogin.txt")); ok {
 		fakeLoginText = &text
 	}
-	if text, ok := loadOptionalTextFile(filepath.Join(dataDir, "goodbye.txt")); ok {
+	if text, ok := config.LoadOptionalTextFile(filepath.Join(dataDir, "goodbye.txt")); ok {
 		goodbyeText = &text
 	}
 
-	hostKeys, err := ensureHostKeys(dataDir)
+	hostKeys, err := sshserver.EnsureHostKeys(dataDir)
 	if err != nil {
 		fail(err.Error())
 	}
 	videoSets := loadAllFrames(framesDir)
-	logInfo(fmt.Sprintf("Loaded %d frame set(s)", len(videoSets)))
+	logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Loaded %d frame set(s)", len(videoSets)))
 
-	server := createServer(ServerDeps{
-		Config:        config,
+	server := sshserver.New(sshserver.ServerDeps{
+		Config:        cfg,
 		HostKeys:      hostKeys,
 		BannerText:    bannerText,
 		FakeLoginText: fakeLoginText,
 		GoodbyeText:   goodbyeText,
 		VideoSets:     videoSets,
 	})
+	defer server.Close()
 
 	sigCh := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
 	signal.Notify(sigCh, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
 	go func() {
 		sig := <-sigCh
-		logInfo(fmt.Sprintf("Received %s, shutting down...", sig))
+		logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Received %s, shutting down...", sig))
+		forceExit := time.AfterFunc(5*time.Second, func() { os.Exit(0) })
 		server.Close()
-		time.AfterFunc(5*time.Second, func() { os.Exit(0) })
+		forceExit.Stop()
 	}()
 
-	if err := server.Listen(config.Host, config.Port); err != nil {
-		logError("Server error:", err.Error())
+	if err := server.Listen(cfg.Host, cfg.Port); err != nil {
+		logx.Error("Server error:", err.Error())
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }

docker-compose.yaml

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 services:
     trollssh:
-        image: ghcr.io/yuzuzensai/trollssh:v1.0.1
+        image: ghcr.io/yuzuzensai/trollssh:v1.1.1
         container_name: trollssh
         restart: unless-stopped
+        mem_limit: ${MEMORY_LIMIT:-2g}
         ports:
             - "22:22"
         env_file:

internal/config/config.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package main
+package config
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/YuzuZensai/TrollSSH/internal/logx"
 )
 
 type PlaybackMode string
@@ -28,6 +30,8 @@ type Config struct {
 	MaxAuthAttempts     int
 	HandshakeTimeout    time.Duration
 	MaxDimension        int
+	MaxTerminalCells    int
+	SessionTimeout      time.Duration
 	RenderCacheMB       int
 	BrightnessThreshold int
 	Charset             string
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ type Config struct {
 }
 
 func warnInvalid(name, value string, fallback any) {
-	logWarn(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid %s=%q, using default %v", name, sanitize(value), fallback))
+	logx.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid %s=%q, using default %v", name, logx.Sanitize(value), fallback))
 }
 
 func envString(name, fallback string) string {
@@ -111,7 +115,7 @@ func envPlaybackMode(name string, fallback PlaybackMode) PlaybackMode {
 	return fallback
 }
 
-func loadConfig() Config {
+func Load() Config {
 	const maxInt = int(^uint(0) >> 1)
 	return Config{
 		Host:                envString("HOST", "0.0.0.0"),
@@ -126,6 +130,8 @@ func loadConfig() Config {
 		MaxAuthAttempts:     envInt("MAX_AUTH_ATTEMPTS", 6, 1, maxInt),
 		HandshakeTimeout:    envDurationMs("HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT", 10*time.Second),
 		MaxDimension:        envInt("MAX_DIMENSION", 512, 1, 4096),
+		MaxTerminalCells:    envInt("MAX_TERMINAL_CELLS", 500*512, 1, maxInt),
+		SessionTimeout:      envDurationMs("SESSION_TIMEOUT", 10*time.Minute),
 		RenderCacheMB:       envInt("RENDER_CACHE_MB", 256, 0, maxInt),
 		BrightnessThreshold: envInt("BRIGHTNESS_THRESHOLD", 40, 0, 100),
 		Charset:             envString("CHARSET", "detailed"),
@@ -135,7 +141,7 @@ func loadConfig() Config {
 	}
 }
 
-func loadOptionalTextFile(filePath string) (string, bool) {
+func LoadOptionalTextFile(filePath string) (string, bool) {
 	data, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", false

internal/config/config_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestLoadConfigDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("HOST", "")
+	t.Setenv("PORT", "")
+	t.Setenv("PLAYBACK_MODE", "")
+	t.Setenv("LOGIN_DELAY", "")
+	cfg := Load()
+	if cfg.Host != "0.0.0.0" {
+		t.Errorf("host = %q", cfg.Host)
+	}
+	if cfg.Port != 22 {
+		t.Errorf("port = %d", cfg.Port)
+	}
+	if cfg.PlaybackMode != PlaybackLoop {
+		t.Errorf("playbackMode = %q", cfg.PlaybackMode)
+	}
+	if cfg.Charset != "detailed" {
+		t.Errorf("charset = %q", cfg.Charset)
+	}
+	if cfg.LoginDelay != 1500*time.Millisecond {
+		t.Errorf("loginDelay = %v", cfg.LoginDelay)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadConfigClamping(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("PORT", "999999")
+	t.Setenv("BRIGHTNESS_THRESHOLD", "-5")
+	cfg := Load()
+	if cfg.Port != 65535 {
+		t.Errorf("port clamp = %d", cfg.Port)
+	}
+	if cfg.BrightnessThreshold != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("brightness clamp = %d", cfg.BrightnessThreshold)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadConfigInvalidFallsBack(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("PORT", "not-a-number")
+	t.Setenv("INVERT", "yes-please")
+	t.Setenv("PLAYBACK_MODE", "shuffle")
+	cfg := Load()
+	if cfg.Port != 22 {
+		t.Errorf("port = %d, want default 22", cfg.Port)
+	}
+	if cfg.Invert {
+		t.Error("invert should fall back to false")
+	}
+	if cfg.PlaybackMode != PlaybackLoop {
+		t.Errorf("playbackMode = %q, want default loop", cfg.PlaybackMode)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnvDurationMs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("D", "250")
+	if got := envDurationMs("D", time.Second); got != 250*time.Millisecond {
+		t.Errorf("250 = %v, want 250ms", got)
+	}
+	t.Setenv("D", "-10")
+	if got := envDurationMs("D", time.Second); got != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("negative = %v, want 0", got)
+	}
+	t.Setenv("D", "banana")
+	if got := envDurationMs("D", time.Second); got != time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("invalid = %v, want fallback 1s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPlaybackModeRandom(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("PLAYBACK_MODE", "RaNdOm")
+	if Load().PlaybackMode != PlaybackRandom {
+		t.Error("expected random")
+	}
+}

internal/logx/logx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package logx
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type Level int
+
+const (
+	LevelDebug Level = 10
+	LevelInfo  Level = 20
+	LevelWarn  Level = 30
+	LevelError Level = 40
+)
+
+var threshold = ResolveThreshold()
+
+func ResolveThreshold() Level {
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LOG_LEVEL"))) {
+	case "debug":
+		return LevelDebug
+	case "warn":
+		return LevelWarn
+	case "error":
+		return LevelError
+	default:
+		return LevelInfo
+	}
+}
+
+func SetThreshold(level Level) { threshold = level }
+
+func Sanitize(value any) string {
+	return SanitizeN(value, 200)
+}
+
+func SanitizeN(value any, maxLength int) string {
+	var str string
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case nil:
+		str = ""
+	case string:
+		str = v
+	default:
+		str = fmt.Sprint(v)
+	}
+	var b strings.Builder
+	count := 0
+	for _, r := range str {
+		if count >= maxLength {
+			b.WriteRune('…')
+			return b.String()
+		}
+		if r < 0x20 || (r >= 0x7f && r <= 0x9f) {
+			b.WriteRune('�')
+		} else {
+			b.WriteRune(r)
+		}
+		count++
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func emit(level Level, name string, stream *os.File, args []any) {
+	if level < threshold {
+		return
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, len(args))
+	for i, a := range args {
+		if s, ok := a.(string); ok {
+			parts[i] = s
+		} else if b, err := json.Marshal(a); err == nil {
+			parts[i] = string(b)
+		} else {
+			parts[i] = fmt.Sprint(a)
+		}
+	}
+	ts := time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z")
+	_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(stream, "[%s] %-5s %s\n", ts, strings.ToUpper(name), strings.Join(parts, " "))
+}
+
+func Debug(args ...any) { emit(LevelDebug, "debug", os.Stdout, args) }
+func Info(args ...any)  { emit(LevelInfo, "info", os.Stdout, args) }
+func Warn(args ...any)  { emit(LevelWarn, "warn", os.Stderr, args) }
+func Error(args ...any) { emit(LevelError, "error", os.Stderr, args) }

internal/logx/logx_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package logx
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestSanitizeNStopsAtLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	input := "ab\x00cdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+	if got := SanitizeN(input, 4); got != "ab�c…" {
+		t.Fatalf("SanitizeN = %q", got)
+	}
+}

internal/render/cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+package render
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/flate"
+	"container/list"
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type cacheKey struct {
+	setID           int
+	index           int
+	width           int
+	height          int
+	keepAspectRatio bool
+	tier            ColorTier
+}
+
+type cacheShard struct {
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	maxBytes int64
+	size     int64
+	entries  map[cacheKey]*list.Element
+	order    *list.List
+}
+
+type Cache struct {
+	shards     []cacheShard
+	size       atomic.Int64
+	hits       atomic.Uint64
+	misses     atomic.Uint64
+	evictions  atomic.Uint64
+	rejections atomic.Uint64
+	renders    atomic.Uint64
+	renderNs   atomic.Uint64
+}
+
+type cacheEntry struct {
+	key     cacheKey
+	data    []byte
+	origLen int
+	cost    int64
+}
+
+func entryCost(_ cacheKey, data []byte) int64 {
+	return int64(cap(data)) + 160
+}
+
+var flateWriters = sync.Pool{New: func() any {
+	w, _ := flate.NewWriter(io.Discard, 1)
+	return w
+}}
+
+type flateReader interface {
+	io.Reader
+	flate.Resetter
+}
+
+var flateReaders = sync.Pool{New: func() any {
+	return flate.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(nil)).(flateReader)
+}}
+
+func compressAscii(src []byte) []byte {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	buf.Grow(len(src)/3 + 64)
+	w := flateWriters.Get().(*flate.Writer)
+	w.Reset(&buf)
+	_, _ = w.Write(src)
+	_ = w.Close()
+	flateWriters.Put(w)
+	return bytes.Clone(buf.Bytes())
+}
+
+func decompressAscii(src []byte, origLen int) []byte {
+	r := flateReaders.Get().(flateReader)
+	_ = r.Reset(bytes.NewReader(src), nil)
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, origLen))
+	_, _ = io.Copy(buf, r)
+	flateReaders.Put(r)
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+func NewCache(maxBytes int64) *Cache {
+	if maxBytes <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	shardCount := int(min(int64(16), max(int64(1), maxBytes/(1<<20))))
+	cache := &Cache{shards: make([]cacheShard, shardCount)}
+	for i := range cache.shards {
+		cache.shards[i] = cacheShard{
+			maxBytes: maxBytes / int64(shardCount),
+			entries:  make(map[cacheKey]*list.Element),
+			order:    list.New(),
+		}
+	}
+	return cache
+}
+
+func (c *Cache) shard(key cacheKey) *cacheShard {
+	hash := uint64(key.setID)*0x9e3779b185ebca87 ^ uint64(key.index)*0xc2b2ae3d27d4eb4f
+	hash ^= uint64(key.width)<<32 | uint64(uint32(key.height))
+	hash ^= uint64(key.tier)<<1 | uint64(boolToInt(key.keepAspectRatio))
+	return &c.shards[hash%uint64(len(c.shards))]
+}
+
+func boolToInt(value bool) int {
+	if value {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (c *Cache) get(key cacheKey) ([]byte, bool) {
+	if c == nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	shard := c.shard(key)
+	shard.mu.Lock()
+	el, ok := shard.entries[key]
+	if !ok {
+		shard.mu.Unlock()
+		c.misses.Add(1)
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	shard.order.MoveToBack(el)
+	entry := el.Value.(*cacheEntry)
+	data, origLen := entry.data, entry.origLen
+	shard.mu.Unlock()
+	c.hits.Add(1)
+	return decompressAscii(data, origLen), true
+}
+
+func (c *Cache) put(key cacheKey, ascii []byte) {
+	if c == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	shard := c.shard(key)
+	compressed := compressAscii(ascii)
+	cost := entryCost(key, compressed)
+	if cost > shard.maxBytes {
+		c.rejections.Add(1)
+		return
+	}
+	shard.mu.Lock()
+	defer shard.mu.Unlock()
+	if _, ok := shard.entries[key]; ok {
+		return
+	}
+	entry := &cacheEntry{key: key, data: compressed, origLen: len(ascii), cost: cost}
+	shard.entries[key] = shard.order.PushBack(entry)
+	shard.size += cost
+	c.size.Add(cost)
+	for shard.size > shard.maxBytes {
+		oldest := shard.order.Front()
+		shard.order.Remove(oldest)
+		evicted := oldest.Value.(*cacheEntry)
+		delete(shard.entries, evicted.key)
+		shard.size -= evicted.cost
+		c.size.Add(-evicted.cost)
+		c.evictions.Add(1)
+	}
+}
+
+type CacheStats struct {
+	SizeBytes  int64
+	Hits       uint64
+	Misses     uint64
+	Evictions  uint64
+	Rejections uint64
+	Renders    uint64
+	RenderTime time.Duration
+}
+
+func (c *Cache) Stats() CacheStats {
+	if c == nil {
+		return CacheStats{}
+	}
+	return CacheStats{
+		SizeBytes:  c.size.Load(),
+		Hits:       c.hits.Load(),
+		Misses:     c.misses.Load(),
+		Evictions:  c.evictions.Load(),
+		Rejections: c.rejections.Load(),
+		Renders:    c.renders.Load(),
+		RenderTime: time.Duration(c.renderNs.Load()),
+	}
+}
+
+type Renderer struct {
+	setID       int
+	colorFrames [][]byte
+	options     Options
+	rampLUT     *[101][]byte
+	cache       *Cache
+
+	inflightMu sync.Mutex
+	inflight   map[cacheKey]*renderCall
+}
+
+type renderCall struct {
+	done  chan struct{}
+	value []byte
+	err   error
+}
+
+func NewRenderer(setID int, colorFrames [][]byte, options Options, cache *Cache) *Renderer {
+	ramp := []rune(resolveCharset(options.Charset))
+	return &Renderer{
+		setID:       setID,
+		colorFrames: colorFrames,
+		options:     options,
+		rampLUT:     buildRampLUT(ramp, options),
+		cache:       cache,
+		inflight:    make(map[cacheKey]*renderCall),
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Renderer) Render(index, width, height int, keepAspectRatio bool, tier ColorTier) ([]byte, error) {
+	key := cacheKey{r.setID, index, width, height, keepAspectRatio, tier}
+	if ascii, ok := r.cache.get(key); ok {
+		return ascii, nil
+	}
+
+	r.inflightMu.Lock()
+	if call, ok := r.inflight[key]; ok {
+		r.inflightMu.Unlock()
+		<-call.done
+		return call.value, call.err
+	}
+	call := &renderCall{done: make(chan struct{})}
+	r.inflight[key] = call
+	r.inflightMu.Unlock()
+	defer func() {
+		r.inflightMu.Lock()
+		delete(r.inflight, key)
+		r.inflightMu.Unlock()
+		close(call.done)
+	}()
+
+	if ascii, ok := r.cache.get(key); ok {
+		call.value = ascii
+		return ascii, nil
+	}
+
+	started := time.Now()
+	pix := getPixBuf(4 * width * height)
+	img, err := resizeFrame(r.colorFrames[index], pix, width, height, keepAspectRatio)
+	if err != nil {
+		putPixBuf(pix)
+		call.err = err
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var ascii []byte
+	if tier == ColorTierNone {
+		ascii = frameToAscii(img, r.rampLUT)
+	} else {
+		ascii = frameToAnsi(img, r.rampLUT, tier)
+	}
+	putPixBuf(pix)
+
+	r.cache.put(key, ascii)
+	if r.cache != nil {
+		r.cache.renders.Add(1)
+		r.cache.renderNs.Add(uint64(time.Since(started)))
+	}
+	call.value = ascii
+	return ascii, nil
+}

internal/render/render.go

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-package main
+package render
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"container/list"
-	"fmt"
 	"image"
 	"image/color"
 	"image/jpeg"
@@ -15,36 +13,30 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/image/draw"
 )
 
-type FramesContainer struct {
-	ColorFrames [][]byte
-	FPS         float64
-	Name        string
-}
-
-type colorTier int
+type ColorTier int
 
 const (
-	colorTierNone colorTier = iota
-	colorTier256
-	colorTierTrueColor
+	ColorTierNone ColorTier = iota
+	ColorTier256
+	ColorTierTrueColor
 )
 
-func detectColorTier(term string) colorTier {
+func DetectColorTier(term string) ColorTier {
 	t := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(term))
 	switch t {
 	case "", "dumb", "vt52", "vt100", "vt102", "vt220", "ansi", "linux", "cons25", "cygwin":
-		return colorTierNone
+		return ColorTierNone
 	}
 	if strings.Contains(t, "direct") || strings.Contains(t, "truecolor") {
-		return colorTierTrueColor
+		return ColorTierTrueColor
 	}
 	if strings.Contains(t, "256color") {
-		return colorTier256
+		return ColorTier256
 	}
 	if strings.HasPrefix(t, "screen") || strings.HasPrefix(t, "tmux") {
-		return colorTier256
+		return ColorTier256
 	}
-	return colorTierTrueColor
+	return ColorTierTrueColor
 }
 
 var charsetPresets = map[string]string{
@@ -64,6 +56,8 @@ func resolveCharset(charset string) string {
 	return charset
 }
 
+const maxPooledBuffer = 4 << 20
+
 var pixPool sync.Pool
 
 func getPixBuf(n int) []byte {
@@ -76,8 +70,10 @@ func getPixBuf(n int) []byte {
 }
 
 func putPixBuf(b []byte) {
+	if cap(b) <= maxPooledBuffer {
 		pixPool.Put(&b)
 	}
+}
 
 var outPool sync.Pool
 
@@ -91,8 +87,10 @@ func getOutBuf(capacity int) []byte {
 }
 
 func putOutBuf(b []byte) {
+	if cap(b) <= maxPooledBuffer {
 		outPool.Put(&b)
 	}
+}
 
 func resizeFrame(frame, pix []byte, width, height int, keepAspectRatio bool) (*image.RGBA, error) {
 	src, err := jpeg.Decode(bytes.NewReader(frame))
@@ -118,16 +116,16 @@ func resizeFrame(frame, pix []byte, width, height int, keepAspectRatio bool) (*i
 	return dst, nil
 }
 
-type asciiOptions struct {
-	brightnessThreshold int
-	charset             string
-	invert              bool
+type Options struct {
+	BrightnessThreshold int
+	Charset             string
+	Invert              bool
 }
 
-func buildRampLUT(ramp []rune, options asciiOptions) *[101][]byte {
+func buildRampLUT(ramp []rune, options Options) *[101][]byte {
 	var lut [101][]byte
 	for b := range lut {
-		index := rampIndex(b, options.brightnessThreshold, len(ramp), options.invert)
+		index := rampIndex(b, options.BrightnessThreshold, len(ramp), options.Invert)
 		lut[b] = utf8.AppendRune(nil, ramp[index])
 	}
 	return &lut
@@ -149,16 +147,20 @@ func rampIndex(brightness, threshold, total int, invert bool) int {
 	return index
 }
 
-func frameToAscii(img *image.RGBA, rampLUT *[101][]byte) string {
+func frameToAscii(img *image.RGBA, rampLUT *[101][]byte) []byte {
 	pix := img.Pix
-	buf := getOutBuf(len(pix))
+	maxCharBytes := 1
+	for _, char := range rampLUT {
+		maxCharBytes = max(maxCharBytes, len(char))
+	}
+	buf := getOutBuf(len(pix) / 4 * maxCharBytes)
 	for o := 0; o < len(pix); o += 4 {
 		brightness := (int(pix[o])*299 + int(pix[o+1])*587 + int(pix[o+2])*114) / 255 / 10
 		buf = append(buf, rampLUT[brightness]...)
 	}
-	ascii := string(buf)
+	output := bytes.Clone(buf)
 	putOutBuf(buf)
-	return ascii
+	return output
 }
 
 const ansiReset = "\x1b[0m"
@@ -193,8 +195,8 @@ func quantize256(r, g, b uint8) int {
 	return 16 + 36*int(ansi256Cube[r]) + 6*int(ansi256Cube[g]) + int(ansi256Cube[b])
 }
 
-func appendColor(buf []byte, r, g, b uint8, tier colorTier) []byte {
-	if tier == colorTierTrueColor {
+func appendColor(buf []byte, r, g, b uint8, tier ColorTier) []byte {
+	if tier == ColorTierTrueColor {
 		buf = append(buf, "\x1b[38;2;"...)
 		buf = append(buf, decimal[r]...)
 		buf = append(buf, ';')
@@ -208,167 +210,41 @@ func appendColor(buf []byte, r, g, b uint8, tier colorTier) []byte {
 	return append(buf, 'm')
 }
 
-func frameToAnsi(img *image.RGBA, rampLUT *[101][]byte, tier colorTier) string {
+func frameToAnsi(img *image.RGBA, rampLUT *[101][]byte, tier ColorTier) []byte {
 	bounds := img.Bounds()
-	buf := getOutBuf(bounds.Dx() * bounds.Dy() * 16)
+	bytesPerCell := 11
+	if tier == ColorTierTrueColor {
+		bytesPerCell = 16
+	}
+	buf := getOutBuf(bounds.Dx() * bounds.Dy() * bytesPerCell)
 	var lastR, lastG, lastB uint8
+	last256 := -1
 	first := true
 	for y := bounds.Min.Y; y < bounds.Max.Y; y++ {
+		o := img.PixOffset(bounds.Min.X, y)
 		for x := bounds.Min.X; x < bounds.Max.X; x++ {
-			o := img.PixOffset(x, y)
 			r, g, bl := img.Pix[o], img.Pix[o+1], img.Pix[o+2]
 			brightness := (int(r)*299 + int(g)*587 + int(bl)*114) / 255 / 10
-			if first || r != lastR || g != lastG || bl != lastB {
+			colorChanged := first || r != lastR || g != lastG || bl != lastB
+			if tier == ColorTier256 {
+				index := quantize256(r, g, bl)
+				colorChanged = first || index != last256
+				last256 = index
+			}
+			if colorChanged {
 				buf = appendColor(buf, r, g, bl, tier)
 				lastR, lastG, lastB = r, g, bl
 				first = false
 			}
 			buf = append(buf, rampLUT[brightness]...)
+			o += 4
 		}
 		if y < bounds.Max.Y-1 {
-			buf = append(buf, ansiReset+"\r\n"...)
-			first = true
+			buf = append(buf, "\r\n"...)
 		}
 	}
 	buf = append(buf, ansiReset...)
-	ascii := string(buf)
+	output := bytes.Clone(buf)
 	putOutBuf(buf)
-	return ascii
-}
-
-type renderCache struct {
-	mu       sync.Mutex
-	maxBytes int64
-	size     int64
-	entries  map[string]*list.Element
-	order    *list.List
-}
-
-type cacheEntry struct {
-	key   string
-	ascii string
-}
-
-func entryCost(key, ascii string) int64 {
-	return int64(len(key)+len(ascii)) + 128
-}
-
-func newRenderCache(maxBytes int64) *renderCache {
-	if maxBytes <= 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return &renderCache{
-		maxBytes: maxBytes,
-		entries:  make(map[string]*list.Element),
-		order:    list.New(),
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *renderCache) get(key string) (string, bool) {
-	if c == nil {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	defer c.mu.Unlock()
-	el, ok := c.entries[key]
-	if !ok {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	c.order.MoveToBack(el)
-	return el.Value.(*cacheEntry).ascii, true
-}
-
-func (c *renderCache) put(key, ascii string) {
-	if c == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	cost := entryCost(key, ascii)
-	if cost > c.maxBytes {
-		return
-	}
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	defer c.mu.Unlock()
-	if _, ok := c.entries[key]; ok {
-		return
-	}
-	c.entries[key] = c.order.PushBack(&cacheEntry{key, ascii})
-	c.size += cost
-	for c.size > c.maxBytes {
-		oldest := c.order.Front()
-		c.order.Remove(oldest)
-		evicted := oldest.Value.(*cacheEntry)
-		delete(c.entries, evicted.key)
-		c.size -= entryCost(evicted.key, evicted.ascii)
-	}
-}
-
-type FrameRenderer struct {
-	setID       int
-	colorFrames [][]byte
-	options     asciiOptions
-	rampLUT     *[101][]byte
-	cache       *renderCache
-
-	inflightMu sync.Mutex
-	inflight   map[string]chan struct{}
-}
-
-func newFrameRenderer(setID int, colorFrames [][]byte, options asciiOptions, cache *renderCache) *FrameRenderer {
-	ramp := []rune(resolveCharset(options.charset))
-	return &FrameRenderer{
-		setID:       setID,
-		colorFrames: colorFrames,
-		options:     options,
-		rampLUT:     buildRampLUT(ramp, options),
-		cache:       cache,
-		inflight:    make(map[string]chan struct{}),
-	}
-}
-
-func (r *FrameRenderer) render(index, width, height int, keepAspectRatio bool, tier colorTier) (string, error) {
-	key := fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d:%dx%d:%t:%d", r.setID, index, width, height, keepAspectRatio, tier)
-	if ascii, ok := r.cache.get(key); ok {
-		return ascii, nil
-	}
-
-	if r.cache != nil {
-		for {
-			r.inflightMu.Lock()
-			wait, ok := r.inflight[key]
-			if !ok {
-				done := make(chan struct{})
-				r.inflight[key] = done
-				r.inflightMu.Unlock()
-				defer func() {
-					r.inflightMu.Lock()
-					delete(r.inflight, key)
-					r.inflightMu.Unlock()
-					close(done)
-				}()
-				break
-			}
-			r.inflightMu.Unlock()
-			<-wait
-			if ascii, ok := r.cache.get(key); ok {
-				return ascii, nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	pix := getPixBuf(4 * width * height)
-	img, err := resizeFrame(r.colorFrames[index], pix, width, height, keepAspectRatio)
-	if err != nil {
-		putPixBuf(pix)
-		return "", err
-	}
-	var ascii string
-	if tier == colorTierNone {
-		ascii = frameToAscii(img, r.rampLUT)
-	} else {
-		ascii = frameToAnsi(img, r.rampLUT, tier)
-	}
-	putPixBuf(pix)
-
-	r.cache.put(key, ascii)
-	return ascii, nil
+	return output
 }

internal/render/render_bench_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package render
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/YuzuZensai/TrollSSH/internal/tsf"
+)
+
+func loadBenchSet(b *testing.B) *tsf.FramesContainer {
+	b.Helper()
+	matches, _ := filepath.Glob("../../frames/*.tsf")
+	if len(matches) == 0 {
+		b.Skip("no .tsf frame set in ../../frames")
+	}
+	fc, err := tsf.Load(matches[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Skip("failed to load frame set:", err)
+	}
+	b.Cleanup(func() { _ = fc.Close() })
+	return fc
+}
+
+func benchRender(b *testing.B, tier ColorTier, w, h int) {
+	fc := loadBenchSet(b)
+	r := NewRenderer(0, fc.ColorFrames, Options{
+		BrightnessThreshold: 40,
+		Charset:             "detailed",
+	}, nil)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		if _, err := r.Render(i%len(fc.ColorFrames), w, h, false, tier); err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkRenderTrueColor(b *testing.B) { benchRender(b, ColorTierTrueColor, 120, 40) }
+func BenchmarkRender256(b *testing.B)       { benchRender(b, ColorTier256, 120, 40) }
+func BenchmarkRenderGray(b *testing.B)      { benchRender(b, ColorTierNone, 120, 40) }
+func BenchmarkRenderTrueBig(b *testing.B)   { benchRender(b, ColorTierTrueColor, 240, 70) }
+
+func BenchmarkRenderCachedParallel(b *testing.B) {
+	fc := loadBenchSet(b)
+	r := NewRenderer(0, fc.ColorFrames, Options{
+		BrightnessThreshold: 40,
+		Charset:             "detailed",
+	}, NewCache(8<<20))
+	frame, err := r.Render(0, 120, 40, false, ColorTierTrueColor)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(frame)))
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	var failures atomic.Uint64
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
+		for pb.Next() {
+			if _, err := r.Render(0, 120, 40, false, ColorTierTrueColor); err != nil {
+				failures.Add(1)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+	if failures.Load() != 0 {
+		b.Fatalf("render failures: %d", failures.Load())
+	}
+}

internal/render/render_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+package render
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"image"
+	"image/jpeg"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestResolveCharset(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := resolveCharset("blocks"); got != " ░▒▓█" {
+		t.Errorf("blocks preset = %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := resolveCharset("XYZ"); got != "XYZ" {
+		t.Errorf("custom ramp = %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := resolveCharset(""); !strings.HasPrefix(got, " .") {
+		t.Errorf("default = %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFrameToAscii(t *testing.T) {
+	// Below threshold -> first ramp char; full brightness -> last.
+	opts := Options{BrightnessThreshold: 40, Charset: "standard"}
+	ramp := []rune(resolveCharset("standard"))
+	img := &image.RGBA{
+		Pix:    []byte{0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255},
+		Stride: 8, Rect: image.Rect(0, 0, 2, 1),
+	}
+	out := []rune(string(frameToAscii(img, buildRampLUT(ramp, opts))))
+	if out[0] != ramp[0] {
+		t.Errorf("dark px = %q, want %q", out[0], ramp[0])
+	}
+	if out[1] != ramp[len(ramp)-1] {
+		t.Errorf("bright px = %q, want %q", out[1], ramp[len(ramp)-1])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFrameToAsciiInvert(t *testing.T) {
+	opts := Options{BrightnessThreshold: 40, Charset: "standard", Invert: true}
+	ramp := []rune(resolveCharset("standard"))
+	img := &image.RGBA{
+		Pix:    []byte{255, 255, 255, 255},
+		Stride: 4, Rect: image.Rect(0, 0, 1, 1),
+	}
+	out := []rune(string(frameToAscii(img, buildRampLUT(ramp, opts))))
+	if out[0] != ramp[0] {
+		t.Errorf("inverted bright = %q, want %q", out[0], ramp[0])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRenderConcurrentSameKey(t *testing.T) {
+	var jpegBuf bytes.Buffer
+	src := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 16, 16))
+	for i := range src.Pix {
+		src.Pix[i] = byte(i * 7)
+	}
+	if err := jpeg.Encode(&jpegBuf, src, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	r := NewRenderer(0, [][]byte{jpegBuf.Bytes()}, Options{
+		BrightnessThreshold: 40,
+		Charset:             "standard",
+	}, NewCache(1<<20))
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	results := make([][]byte, 32)
+	for i := range results {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(i int) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			ascii, err := r.Render(0, 20, 10, false, ColorTierTrueColor)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
+				return
+			}
+			results[i] = ascii
+		}(i)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+	for i, got := range results {
+		if !bytes.Equal(got, results[0]) {
+			t.Fatalf("result %d differs from result 0", i)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func incompressible(n int) []byte {
+	b := make([]byte, n)
+	x := uint32(0x9e3779b9)
+	for i := range b {
+		x ^= x << 13
+		x ^= x >> 17
+		x ^= x << 5
+		b[i] = byte(x)
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+func TestRenderCacheEvictsByBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	key := func(index int) cacheKey { return cacheKey{index: index} }
+	payload := incompressible(1000)
+	budget := 3 * entryCost(key(0), compressAscii(payload))
+	c := NewCache(budget)
+	for i := range 5 {
+		c.put(key(i), payload)
+	}
+	if c.size.Load() > budget {
+		t.Errorf("size %d exceeds budget %d", c.size.Load(), budget)
+	}
+	if _, ok := c.get(key(0)); ok {
+		t.Error("oldest entry should have been evicted")
+	}
+	if _, ok := c.get(key(4)); !ok {
+		t.Error("newest entry should be cached")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRenderCacheRoundTrips(t *testing.T) {
+	c := NewCache(1 << 20)
+	want := incompressible(4096)
+	c.put(cacheKey{}, want)
+	got, ok := c.get(cacheKey{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("entry should be cached")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
+		t.Fatal("decompressed entry does not match original")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRenderCacheDisabled(t *testing.T) {
+	c := NewCache(0)
+	if c != nil {
+		t.Fatal("zero budget should disable the cache")
+	}
+	c.put(cacheKey{}, []byte("v"))
+	if _, ok := c.get(cacheKey{}); ok {
+		t.Error("nil cache should never hit")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRenderCacheRejectsOversizedEntry(t *testing.T) {
+	c := NewCache(256)
+	c.put(cacheKey{}, incompressible(10_000))
+	if _, ok := c.get(cacheKey{}); ok {
+		t.Error("entry larger than budget should not be cached")
+	}
+	if c.size.Load() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("size = %d, want 0", c.size.Load())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRenderCacheAccountsCompressedSize(t *testing.T) {
+	cache := NewCache(512)
+	value := make([]byte, 1, 4096)
+	cache.put(cacheKey{}, value)
+	if _, ok := cache.get(cacheKey{}); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("small value should be cached regardless of its backing capacity")
+	}
+	if got := cache.size.Load(); got > 512 {
+		t.Fatalf("size = %d, want <= 512", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAnsi256CoalescesQuantizedColors(t *testing.T) {
+	img := &image.RGBA{
+		Pix:    []byte{96, 96, 96, 255, 100, 100, 100, 255},
+		Stride: 8,
+		Rect:   image.Rect(0, 0, 2, 1),
+	}
+	output := frameToAnsi(img, buildRampLUT([]rune(" .#"), Options{}), ColorTier256)
+	if count := bytes.Count(output, []byte("\x1b[38;5;")); count != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("color escape count = %d, want 1: %q", count, output)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAnsiDoesNotResetEachRow(t *testing.T) {
+	img := &image.RGBA{
+		Pix:    []byte{100, 100, 100, 255, 100, 100, 100, 255},
+		Stride: 4,
+		Rect:   image.Rect(0, 0, 1, 2),
+	}
+	output := frameToAnsi(img, buildRampLUT([]rune(" .#"), Options{}), ColorTierTrueColor)
+	if count := bytes.Count(output, []byte(ansiReset)); count != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("reset count = %d, want 1: %q", count, output)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetectColorTier(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := map[string]ColorTier{
+		"":                ColorTierNone,
+		"dumb":            ColorTierNone,
+		"vt100":           ColorTierNone,
+		"linux":           ColorTierNone,
+		"xterm":           ColorTierTrueColor,
+		"xterm-256color":  ColorTier256,
+		"screen-256color": ColorTier256,
+		"tmux-256color":   ColorTier256,
+		"xterm-direct":    ColorTierTrueColor,
+		"xterm-kitty":     ColorTierTrueColor,
+	}
+	for term, want := range cases {
+		if got := DetectColorTier(term); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("DetectColorTier(%q) = %d, want %d", term, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestQuantize256(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := quantize256(0, 0, 0); got != 16 {
+		t.Errorf("black = %d, want 16", got)
+	}
+	if got := quantize256(255, 255, 255); got != 231 {
+		t.Errorf("white = %d, want 231", got)
+	}
+}

internal/sshserver/hostkeys.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package main
+package sshserver
 
 import (
 	"crypto/ed25519"
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func generateAndSave(keyPath, keyType string) error {
 	return os.WriteFile(keyPath, pem.EncodeToMemory(block), 0o600)
 }
 
-func ensureHostKeys(configDir string) ([]ssh.Signer, error) {
+func EnsureHostKeys(configDir string) ([]ssh.Signer, error) {
 	keys := []struct{ file, keyType string }{
 		{"id_rsa", "rsa"},
 		{"id_ed25519", "ed25519"},

internal/sshserver/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,797 @@
+package sshserver
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"math/rand"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+
+	"github.com/YuzuZensai/TrollSSH/internal/config"
+	"github.com/YuzuZensai/TrollSSH/internal/logx"
+	"github.com/YuzuZensai/TrollSSH/internal/render"
+	"github.com/YuzuZensai/TrollSSH/internal/tsf"
+)
+
+const (
+	clearScreen         = "\x1b[2J\x1b[0f"
+	hideCursor          = "\x1b[?25l"
+	showCursor          = "\x1b[?25h"
+	syncStart           = "\x1b[?2026h"
+	syncEnd             = "\x1b[?2026l"
+	homeCursor          = "\x1b[H"
+	maxSessionsPerConn  = 1
+	terminalSizeQuantum = 4
+	resizeDebounce      = 200 * time.Millisecond
+	outputStallTimeout  = 15 * time.Second
+)
+
+var errOutputStalled = errors.New("SSH output stalled")
+
+func writePartsWithTimeout(
+	conn *ssh.ServerConn,
+	channel ssh.Channel,
+	timeout time.Duration,
+	parts ...string,
+) error {
+	write := func() error {
+		for _, part := range parts {
+			if _, err := io.WriteString(channel, part); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if timeout <= 0 {
+		return write()
+	}
+
+	fired := make(chan struct{})
+	timer := time.AfterFunc(timeout, func() {
+		_ = conn.Close()
+		close(fired)
+	})
+	err := write()
+	if timer.Stop() {
+		return err
+	}
+	<-fired
+	return errOutputStalled
+}
+
+func writeFrameWithTimeout(
+	conn *ssh.ServerConn,
+	channel ssh.Channel,
+	timeout time.Duration,
+	prefix string,
+	frame []byte,
+) error {
+	write := func() error {
+		if _, err := io.WriteString(channel, syncStart+prefix); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := channel.Write(frame); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err := io.WriteString(channel, syncEnd)
+		return err
+	}
+	if timeout <= 0 {
+		return write()
+	}
+	fired := make(chan struct{})
+	timer := time.AfterFunc(timeout, func() {
+		_ = conn.Close()
+		close(fired)
+	})
+	err := write()
+	if timer.Stop() {
+		return err
+	}
+	<-fired
+	return errOutputStalled
+}
+
+type ConnectionTracker struct {
+	mu     sync.Mutex
+	counts map[string]int
+	total  int
+}
+
+func newConnectionTracker() *ConnectionTracker {
+	return &ConnectionTracker{counts: make(map[string]int)}
+}
+
+func (t *ConnectionTracker) tryAcquire(ip string, maxPerIP, maxTotal int) (int, int, bool) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	if t.total >= maxTotal || t.counts[ip] >= maxPerIP {
+		return t.counts[ip], t.total, false
+	}
+	t.counts[ip]++
+	t.total++
+	return t.counts[ip], t.total, true
+}
+
+func (t *ConnectionTracker) release(ip string) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	if _, ok := t.counts[ip]; !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	t.counts[ip]--
+	if t.total > 0 {
+		t.total--
+	}
+	if t.counts[ip] <= 0 {
+		delete(t.counts, ip)
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *ConnectionTracker) totalCount() int {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	return t.total
+}
+
+type SessionTracker struct {
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	perConn map[*ssh.ServerConn]int
+	total   int
+}
+
+func newSessionTracker() *SessionTracker {
+	return &SessionTracker{perConn: make(map[*ssh.ServerConn]int)}
+}
+
+func (t *SessionTracker) tryAcquire(conn *ssh.ServerConn, maxPerConn, maxTotal int) bool {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	if t.total >= maxTotal || t.perConn[conn] >= maxPerConn {
+		return false
+	}
+	t.perConn[conn]++
+	t.total++
+	return true
+}
+
+func (t *SessionTracker) release(conn *ssh.ServerConn) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	count := t.perConn[conn]
+	if count <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if count == 1 {
+		delete(t.perConn, conn)
+	} else {
+		t.perConn[conn] = count - 1
+	}
+	t.total--
+}
+
+type frameSet struct {
+	data     *tsf.FramesContainer
+	renderer *render.Renderer
+}
+
+type Server struct {
+	config    config.Config
+	sshConfig *ssh.ServerConfig
+	sets      []frameSet
+	cache     *render.Cache
+	tracker   *ConnectionTracker
+	sessions  *SessionTracker
+	fakeLogin *string
+	goodbye   *string
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+	listener  net.Listener
+	conns     map[net.Conn]struct{}
+	connWG    sync.WaitGroup
+	closing   bool
+	closeOnce sync.Once
+}
+
+type ServerDeps struct {
+	Config        config.Config
+	HostKeys      []ssh.Signer
+	BannerText    *string
+	FakeLoginText *string
+	GoodbyeText   *string
+	VideoSets     []*tsf.FramesContainer
+}
+
+func clampTermSize(cols, rows, maxDimension, maxCells, quantum int) (int, int) {
+	cols = max(cols, 1)
+	rows = max(rows, 1)
+	scale := min(1.0, float64(maxDimension)/float64(cols), float64(maxDimension)/float64(rows))
+	area := float64(cols) * float64(rows)
+	if area*scale*scale > float64(maxCells) {
+		scale = min(scale, math.Sqrt(float64(maxCells)/area))
+	}
+	cols = max(1, int(math.Floor(float64(cols)*scale)))
+	rows = max(1, int(math.Floor(float64(rows)*scale)))
+	if quantum > 1 {
+		if cols >= quantum {
+			cols -= cols % quantum
+		}
+		if rows >= quantum {
+			rows -= rows % quantum
+		}
+	}
+	return cols, rows
+}
+
+func New(deps ServerDeps) *Server {
+	cfg := deps.Config
+
+	cache := render.NewCache(int64(cfg.RenderCacheMB) << 20)
+	sets := make([]frameSet, len(deps.VideoSets))
+	for i, data := range deps.VideoSets {
+		sets[i] = frameSet{
+			data: data,
+			renderer: render.NewRenderer(i, data.ColorFrames, render.Options{
+				BrightnessThreshold: cfg.BrightnessThreshold,
+				Charset:             cfg.Charset,
+				Invert:              cfg.Invert,
+			}, cache),
+		}
+	}
+
+	sshConfig := &ssh.ServerConfig{
+		MaxAuthTries: cfg.MaxAuthAttempts,
+		PasswordCallback: func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
+			ip := hostOnly(conn.RemoteAddr().String())
+			if cfg.LogCredentials {
+				logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf(
+					`Auth attempt from %s method=password user="%s" pass="%s"`,
+					ip, logx.SanitizeN(conn.User(), 128), logx.SanitizeN(string(password), 128),
+				))
+			}
+			if conn.User() == "" || len(password) == 0 {
+				return nil, errors.New("password rejected")
+			}
+			return nil, nil
+		},
+	}
+	sshConfig.KeyExchanges = []string{
+		"mlkem768x25519-sha256",
+		"curve25519-sha256",
+		"curve25519-sha256@libssh.org",
+		"ecdh-sha2-nistp256",
+		"ecdh-sha2-nistp384",
+		"ecdh-sha2-nistp521",
+		"diffie-hellman-group14-sha256",
+	}
+	if deps.BannerText != nil {
+		banner := *deps.BannerText
+		sshConfig.BannerCallback = func(_ ssh.ConnMetadata) string { return banner }
+	}
+	for _, key := range deps.HostKeys {
+		sshConfig.AddHostKey(key)
+	}
+
+	return &Server{
+		config:    cfg,
+		sshConfig: sshConfig,
+		sets:      sets,
+		cache:     cache,
+		tracker:   newConnectionTracker(),
+		sessions:  newSessionTracker(),
+		fakeLogin: deps.FakeLoginText,
+		goodbye:   deps.GoodbyeText,
+		conns:     make(map[net.Conn]struct{}),
+	}
+}
+
+func hostOnly(addr string) string {
+	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return addr
+	}
+	return host
+}
+
+func (s *Server) Listen(host string, port int) error {
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(host, fmt.Sprint(port)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	if s.closing {
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		_ = listener.Close()
+		return nil
+	}
+	s.listener = listener
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+	logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("TrollSSH listening on %s:%d", host, port))
+	for {
+		conn, err := listener.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, net.ErrClosed) {
+				return nil
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		ip := hostOnly(conn.RemoteAddr().String())
+		activeForIP, total, ok := s.tracker.tryAcquire(ip, s.config.MaxConnections, s.config.MaxTotalConnections)
+		if !ok {
+			_ = conn.Close()
+			logx.Warn("Connection rejected (limit reached) from", ip)
+			continue
+		}
+		s.mu.Lock()
+		if s.closing {
+			s.mu.Unlock()
+			s.tracker.release(ip)
+			_ = conn.Close()
+			continue
+		}
+		s.conns[conn] = struct{}{}
+		s.connWG.Add(1)
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		go s.handleConn(conn, ip, activeForIP, total)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) Close() {
+	s.closeOnce.Do(func() {
+		s.mu.Lock()
+		s.closing = true
+		listener := s.listener
+		conns := make([]net.Conn, 0, len(s.conns))
+		for conn := range s.conns {
+			conns = append(conns, conn)
+		}
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		if listener != nil {
+			_ = listener.Close()
+		}
+		for _, conn := range conns {
+			_ = conn.Close()
+		}
+		s.connWG.Wait()
+		stats := s.cache.Stats()
+		if stats.Hits+stats.Misses > 0 {
+			logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf(
+				"Render cache: size=%.1fMB hits=%d misses=%d evictions=%d rejected=%d renders=%d render_time=%s",
+				float64(stats.SizeBytes)/(1<<20), stats.Hits, stats.Misses, stats.Evictions,
+				stats.Rejections, stats.Renders, stats.RenderTime,
+			))
+		}
+		for _, set := range s.sets {
+			if err := set.data.Close(); err != nil {
+				logx.Warn("Failed to release frame set", set.data.Name, logx.Sanitize(err.Error()))
+			}
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Server) handleConn(conn net.Conn, ip string, activeForIP, total int) {
+	defer func() {
+		s.tracker.release(ip)
+		s.mu.Lock()
+		delete(s.conns, conn)
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		s.connWG.Done()
+	}()
+
+	if s.config.HandshakeTimeout > 0 {
+		_ = conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(s.config.HandshakeTimeout))
+	}
+
+	sshConn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(conn, s.sshConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "i/o timeout") {
+			logx.Warn("Handshake timeout for", ip)
+		} else {
+			logx.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Client error from %s:", ip), logx.Sanitize(err.Error()))
+		}
+		_ = conn.Close()
+		return
+	}
+	_ = conn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
+	logx.Debug("Handshake from", ip)
+	defer func() { _ = sshConn.Close() }()
+
+	setIndex := rand.Intn(len(s.sets))
+	logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf(
+		"New connection from %s (ip=%d, total=%d) -> playing %q",
+		ip, activeForIP, total, s.sets[setIndex].data.Name,
+	))
+
+	go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs)
+
+	var sessionWG sync.WaitGroup
+	for newChannel := range chans {
+		if newChannel.ChannelType() != "session" {
+			_ = newChannel.Reject(ssh.UnknownChannelType, "unknown channel type")
+			continue
+		}
+		if !s.sessions.tryAcquire(sshConn, maxSessionsPerConn, s.config.MaxTotalConnections) {
+			_ = newChannel.Reject(ssh.ResourceShortage, "session limit reached")
+			continue
+		}
+		channel, requests, err := newChannel.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			s.sessions.release(sshConn)
+			continue
+		}
+		sessionWG.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer sessionWG.Done()
+			defer s.sessions.release(sshConn)
+			var timer *time.Timer
+			if s.config.SessionTimeout > 0 {
+				timer = time.AfterFunc(s.config.SessionTimeout, func() { _ = sshConn.Close() })
+				defer timer.Stop()
+			}
+			s.handleSession(sshConn, channel, requests, ip, setIndex)
+		}()
+	}
+	_ = sshConn.Close()
+	sessionWG.Wait()
+	logx.Info("Client closed connection from", ip)
+}
+
+type termSize struct {
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	width   int
+	height  int
+	updated time.Time
+	timer   *time.Timer
+}
+
+func (t *termSize) set(w, h, maxDimension, maxCells int, force bool) {
+	width, height := clampTermSize(w, h, maxDimension, maxCells, terminalSizeQuantum)
+
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if !force {
+		if remaining := resizeDebounce - time.Since(t.updated); remaining > 0 {
+			if t.timer != nil {
+				t.timer.Stop()
+			}
+			t.timer = time.AfterFunc(remaining, func() {
+				t.mu.Lock()
+				defer t.mu.Unlock()
+				t.width, t.height = width, height
+				t.updated = time.Now()
+			})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if t.timer != nil {
+		t.timer.Stop()
+		t.timer = nil
+	}
+	t.width, t.height = width, height
+	t.updated = time.Now()
+}
+
+func (t *termSize) get() (int, int) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	return t.width, t.height
+}
+
+func parseDims(payload []byte) (cols, rows int, ok bool) {
+	if len(payload) < 8 {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	// pty-req prefixes cols/rows with a TERM string; window-change does not.
+	offset := 0
+	strLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(payload)
+	if int(strLen)+12 <= len(payload) {
+		offset = 4 + int(strLen)
+	}
+	if len(payload) < offset+8 {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	cols = int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(payload[offset:]))
+	rows = int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(payload[offset+4:]))
+	return cols, rows, true
+}
+
+// parsePtyTerm extracts the TERM string prefixing a pty-req payload.
+func parsePtyTerm(payload []byte) (term string, ok bool) {
+	if len(payload) < 4 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	strLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(payload)
+	if int(strLen)+16 > len(payload) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return string(payload[4 : 4+strLen]), true
+}
+
+func (s *Server) handleSession(
+	sshConn *ssh.ServerConn,
+	channel ssh.Channel,
+	requests <-chan *ssh.Request,
+	ip string,
+	initialSetIndex int,
+) {
+	defer func() { _ = channel.Close() }()
+	size := &termSize{}
+	size.set(80, 24, s.config.MaxDimension, s.config.MaxTerminalCells, true)
+	tier := render.ColorTierTrueColor
+	if s.config.ForceGrayscale {
+		tier = render.ColorTierNone
+	}
+
+	started := false
+	var playDone chan struct{}
+	for req := range requests {
+		switch req.Type {
+		case "pty-req":
+			logx.Debug("Opening pty for session", ip)
+			if cols, rows, ok := parseDims(req.Payload); ok {
+				size.set(cols, rows, s.config.MaxDimension, s.config.MaxTerminalCells, true)
+			}
+			if term, ok := parsePtyTerm(req.Payload); ok {
+				tier = render.DetectColorTier(term)
+				if s.config.ForceGrayscale {
+					tier = render.ColorTierNone
+				}
+				logx.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Client %s TERM=%q -> color tier %d", ip, logx.SanitizeN(term, 64), tier))
+			}
+			_ = req.Reply(true, nil)
+		case "window-change":
+			if len(req.Payload) >= 8 {
+				cols := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(req.Payload))
+				rows := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(req.Payload[4:]))
+				size.set(cols, rows, s.config.MaxDimension, s.config.MaxTerminalCells, false)
+			}
+			if req.WantReply {
+				_ = req.Reply(true, nil)
+			}
+		case "exec":
+			command := ""
+			if len(req.Payload) >= 4 {
+				n := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(req.Payload)
+				if int(n)+4 <= len(req.Payload) {
+					command = string(req.Payload[4 : 4+n])
+				}
+			}
+			logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Client %s attempted exec: %q", ip, logx.SanitizeN(command, 512)))
+			_ = req.Reply(true, nil)
+			if !started {
+				started = true
+				playDone = make(chan struct{})
+				playTier := tier
+				go func(tier render.ColorTier) {
+					defer close(playDone)
+					s.playVideo(sshConn, channel, size, ip, initialSetIndex, false, tier)
+				}(playTier)
+			}
+		case "shell":
+			logx.Debug("Opening shell for session", ip)
+			_ = req.Reply(true, nil)
+			if !started {
+				started = true
+				playDone = make(chan struct{})
+				playTier := tier
+				go func(tier render.ColorTier) {
+					defer close(playDone)
+					s.playVideo(sshConn, channel, size, ip, initialSetIndex, false, tier)
+				}(playTier)
+			}
+		default:
+			if req.WantReply {
+				_ = req.Reply(false, nil)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	_ = channel.Close()
+	if playDone != nil {
+		<-playDone
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) pickNextSetIndex(exclude int) int {
+	if len(s.sets) <= 1 {
+		return exclude
+	}
+	next := exclude
+	for next == exclude {
+		next = rand.Intn(len(s.sets))
+	}
+	return next
+}
+
+func (s *Server) playVideo(
+	sshConn *ssh.ServerConn,
+	channel ssh.Channel,
+	size *termSize,
+	ip string,
+	setIndex int,
+	keepAspectRatio bool,
+	tier render.ColorTier,
+) {
+	cfg := s.config
+	current := s.sets[setIndex]
+
+	w, h := size.get()
+	logx.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Terminal size %dx%d for %s", w, h, ip))
+
+	defer func() {
+		_ = writePartsWithTimeout(sshConn, channel, outputStallTimeout, showCursor)
+	}()
+
+	if s.fakeLogin != nil {
+		if err := writePartsWithTimeout(
+			sshConn, channel, outputStallTimeout, clearScreen, *s.fakeLogin,
+		); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	var doneOnce sync.Once
+	closeSession := func() {
+		doneOnce.Do(func() { close(done) })
+	}
+
+	switchCh := make(chan int, 8)
+	go func() {
+		buf := make([]byte, 256)
+		var lastSwitch time.Time
+		for {
+			n, err := channel.Read(buf)
+			if err != nil {
+				closeSession()
+				return
+			}
+			if !cfg.AllowUserControl {
+				continue
+			}
+			str := string(buf[:n])
+			delta := 0
+			if strings.Contains(str, "\x1b[C") || strings.Contains(str, "\x1b[A") {
+				delta = 1
+			} else if strings.Contains(str, "\x1b[D") || strings.Contains(str, "\x1b[B") {
+				delta = -1
+			}
+			if delta == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			now := time.Now()
+			if now.Sub(lastSwitch) < cfg.SwitchDebounce {
+				continue
+			}
+			lastSwitch = now
+			select {
+			case switchCh <- delta:
+			default:
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	loginTimer := time.NewTimer(cfg.LoginDelay)
+	select {
+	case <-loginTimer.C:
+	case <-done:
+		if !loginTimer.Stop() {
+			<-loginTimer.C
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := writePartsWithTimeout(sshConn, channel, outputStallTimeout, hideCursor); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	frameInterval := func() time.Duration {
+		return time.Duration(float64(time.Second) / current.data.FPS)
+	}
+
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(frameInterval())
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	currentFrame := 0
+	loopCount := 0
+	lastW, lastH := 0, 0
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-done:
+			return
+
+		case delta := <-switchCh:
+			if len(s.sets) <= 1 {
+				continue
+			}
+			setIndex = (setIndex + delta + len(s.sets)) % len(s.sets)
+			current = s.sets[setIndex]
+			currentFrame = 0
+			lastW, lastH = 0, 0
+			logx.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("%s switched to %q", ip, current.data.Name))
+			ticker.Reset(frameInterval())
+
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			w, h := size.get()
+			ascii, err := current.renderer.Render(currentFrame, w, h, keepAspectRatio, tier)
+			if err != nil {
+				logx.Error("Render error for", ip, logx.Sanitize(err.Error()))
+				_ = sshConn.Close()
+				return
+			}
+
+			prefix := homeCursor
+			if w != lastW || h != lastH {
+				prefix = clearScreen
+				lastW, lastH = w, h
+			}
+			if err := writeFrameWithTimeout(
+				sshConn, channel, outputStallTimeout, prefix, ascii,
+			); err != nil {
+				closeSession()
+				return
+			}
+
+			currentFrame++
+			if currentFrame < len(current.data.ColorFrames) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			currentFrame = 0
+			loopCount++
+			if cfg.MaxLoop > 0 && loopCount >= cfg.MaxLoop {
+				if err := writePartsWithTimeout(
+					sshConn, channel, outputStallTimeout, showCursor, clearScreen,
+				); err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				if s.goodbye != nil {
+					if err := writePartsWithTimeout(
+						sshConn, channel, outputStallTimeout, *s.goodbye,
+					); err != nil {
+						return
+					}
+				}
+				closeTimer := time.NewTimer(time.Second)
+				select {
+				case <-closeTimer.C:
+				case <-done:
+					if !closeTimer.Stop() {
+						<-closeTimer.C
+					}
+					return
+				}
+				logx.Info("Playback finished, closing session", ip)
+				_ = channel.Close()
+				_ = sshConn.Close()
+				return
+			}
+
+			if cfg.PlaybackMode == config.PlaybackRandom {
+				setIndex = s.pickNextSetIndex(setIndex)
+				current = s.sets[setIndex]
+				logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf(
+					"Playthrough done for %s, switching to %q", ip, current.data.Name,
+				))
+				ticker.Reset(frameInterval())
+			} else if cfg.MaxLoop > 0 {
+				logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf(
+					"Playthrough done for %s, looping %q (%d/%d)",
+					ip, current.data.Name, loopCount, cfg.MaxLoop,
+				))
+			} else {
+				logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf(
+					"Playthrough done for %s, looping %q (%d)",
+					ip, current.data.Name, loopCount,
+				))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/sshserver/server_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package sshserver
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+func TestConnectionTracker(t *testing.T) {
+	tr := newConnectionTracker()
+	if _, _, ok := tr.tryAcquire("1.2.3.4", 2, 100); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("first acquire failed")
+	}
+	if _, _, ok := tr.tryAcquire("1.2.3.4", 2, 100); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("second acquire failed")
+	}
+	if _, _, ok := tr.tryAcquire("1.2.3.4", 2, 100); ok {
+		t.Error("expected per-ip limit rejection")
+	}
+	tr.release("1.2.3.4")
+	tr.release("1.2.3.4")
+	if tr.totalCount() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("total = %d", tr.totalCount())
+	}
+	if _, _, ok := tr.tryAcquire("1.2.3.4", 2, 100); !ok {
+		t.Error("limit should be cleared")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConnectionTrackerConcurrentLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	tracker := newConnectionTracker()
+	start := make(chan struct{})
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+	accepted := make(map[string]int)
+	for i := range 100 {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(i int) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			<-start
+			ip := string(rune('a' + i%10))
+			if _, _, ok := tracker.tryAcquire(ip, 3, 7); ok {
+				mu.Lock()
+				accepted[ip]++
+				mu.Unlock()
+			}
+		}(i)
+	}
+	close(start)
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	total := 0
+	for ip, count := range accepted {
+		total += count
+		if count > 3 {
+			t.Fatalf("IP %q acquired %d slots", ip, count)
+		}
+	}
+	if total != 7 || tracker.totalCount() != 7 {
+		t.Fatalf("accepted=%d tracked=%d, want 7", total, tracker.totalCount())
+	}
+	for ip, count := range accepted {
+		for range count {
+			tracker.release(ip)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSessionTrackerLimits(t *testing.T) {
+	tracker := newSessionTracker()
+	first := &ssh.ServerConn{}
+	second := &ssh.ServerConn{}
+	if !tracker.tryAcquire(first, 1, 2) {
+		t.Fatal("first session rejected")
+	}
+	if tracker.tryAcquire(first, 1, 2) {
+		t.Fatal("per-connection limit was not enforced")
+	}
+	if !tracker.tryAcquire(second, 1, 2) {
+		t.Fatal("second connection session rejected")
+	}
+	if tracker.tryAcquire(&ssh.ServerConn{}, 1, 2) {
+		t.Fatal("global session limit was not enforced")
+	}
+	tracker.release(first)
+	if !tracker.tryAcquire(&ssh.ServerConn{}, 1, 2) {
+		t.Fatal("released slot was not reusable")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTermSizeDebouncesResize(t *testing.T) {
+	size := &termSize{}
+	size.set(80, 24, 512, 500*512, true)
+	size.set(200, 100, 512, 500*512, false)
+	if w, h := size.get(); w != 80 || h != 24 {
+		t.Fatalf("debounced size = %dx%d", w, h)
+	}
+	size.set(200, 100, 512, 500*512, true)
+	if w, h := size.get(); w != 200 || h != 100 {
+		t.Fatalf("forced size = %dx%d", w, h)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTermSizeAppliesFinalResizeAfterDebounce(t *testing.T) {
+	size := &termSize{}
+	size.set(80, 24, 512, 500*512, true)
+
+	// Rapid burst of resize events, as happens during an interactive drag-resize.
+	size.set(100, 40, 512, 500*512, false)
+	size.set(150, 60, 512, 500*512, false)
+	size.set(200, 100, 512, 500*512, false)
+
+	if w, h := size.get(); w != 80 || h != 24 {
+		t.Fatalf("size changed before debounce elapsed: %dx%d", w, h)
+	}
+
+	time.Sleep(resizeDebounce + 50*time.Millisecond)
+
+	if w, h := size.get(); w != 200 || h != 100 {
+		t.Fatalf("final resize was not applied after debounce: got %dx%d, want 200x100", w, h)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClampTermSize(t *testing.T) {
+	w, h := clampTermSize(1000, 500, 512, 65536, 4)
+	if w < 1 || h < 1 || w > 512 || h > 512 || w*h > 65536 {
+		t.Fatalf("clamped size = %dx%d", w, h)
+	}
+	if w%4 != 0 || h%4 != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("size is not quantized: %dx%d", w, h)
+	}
+	w, h = clampTermSize(3, 2, 100, 100, 4)
+	if w != 3 || h != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("small size = %dx%d", w, h)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseDimsPtyReq(t *testing.T) {
+	// "xterm" + cols=100 rows=40 + widthpx + heightpx
+	payload := []byte{
+		0, 0, 0, 5, 'x', 't', 'e', 'r', 'm',
+		0, 0, 0, 100,
+		0, 0, 0, 40,
+		0, 0, 0, 0,
+		0, 0, 0, 0,
+	}
+	cols, rows, ok := parseDims(payload)
+	if !ok || cols != 100 || rows != 40 {
+		t.Errorf("parseDims = %d,%d,%v", cols, rows, ok)
+	}
+
+	term, ok := parsePtyTerm(payload)
+	if !ok || term != "xterm" {
+		t.Errorf("parsePtyTerm = %q,%v", term, ok)
+	}
+}

internal/tsf/container.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// .tsf layout, little-endian: "TSFR" | version uint16 | fps float64 |
+// count uint32 | count × (colorLen uint32, color JPEG).
+package tsf
+
+import "sync"
+
+const (
+	tsfMagic         = "TSFR"
+	tsfVersion       = 1
+	maxTSFFPS        = 240
+	maxTSFFrameCount = 10_000_000
+)
+
+type FramesContainer struct {
+	ColorFrames [][]byte
+	FPS         float64
+	Name        string
+}
+
+type frameFile struct {
+	data    []byte
+	cleanup func() error
+	once    sync.Once
+	err     error
+}
+
+func (f *frameFile) Close() error {
+	if f == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	f.once.Do(func() {
+		if f.cleanup != nil {
+			f.err = f.cleanup()
+		}
+		f.data = nil
+	})
+	return f.err
+}
+
+var frameFileOwners sync.Map // map[*FramesContainer]*frameFile
+
+func (data *FramesContainer) Close() error {
+	if data == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	owner, ok := frameFileOwners.LoadAndDelete(data)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	data.ColorFrames = nil
+	return owner.(*frameFile).Close()
+}

internal/tsf/format.go

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package tsf
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func Write(output string, data *FramesContainer) error {
+	if data == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot write nil frames container")
+	}
+	if math.IsNaN(data.FPS) || math.IsInf(data.FPS, 0) || data.FPS <= 0 || data.FPS > maxTSFFPS {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot write .tsf: fps must be finite, positive, and at most %d", maxTSFFPS)
+	}
+	if len(data.ColorFrames) > maxTSFFrameCount || uint64(len(data.ColorFrames)) > math.MaxUint32 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot write .tsf: frame count exceeds limit")
+	}
+	for i, frame := range data.ColorFrames {
+		if uint64(len(frame)) > math.MaxUint32 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot write .tsf: frame %d length exceeds uint32", i)
+		}
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.Create(output)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+
+	w := bufio.NewWriterSize(f, 1<<20)
+	if _, err := w.WriteString(tsfMagic); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var hdr [14]byte
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(hdr[0:], tsfVersion)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(hdr[2:], math.Float64bits(data.FPS))
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(hdr[10:], uint32(len(data.ColorFrames)))
+	if _, err := w.Write(hdr[:]); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var lenBuf [4]byte
+	for _, frame := range data.ColorFrames {
+		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(lenBuf[:], uint32(len(frame)))
+		if _, err := w.Write(lenBuf[:]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := w.Write(frame); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return w.Flush()
+}
+
+func Load(filename string) (*FramesContainer, error) {
+	file, err := readFrameFile(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	owned := false
+	defer func() {
+		if !owned {
+			_ = file.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+	raw := file.data
+	invalid := func() error {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid frames file %q: corrupt .tsf container", filename)
+	}
+
+	if len(raw) < 18 || string(raw[:4]) != tsfMagic {
+		return nil, invalid()
+	}
+	version := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(raw[4:])
+	if version != tsfVersion {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported .tsf version %d in %q", version, filename)
+	}
+	fps := math.Float64frombits(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(raw[6:]))
+	count := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(raw[14:])
+	if math.IsNaN(fps) || math.IsInf(fps, 0) || fps <= 0 || fps > maxTSFFPS {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+			"invalid frames file %q: fps must be finite, greater than 0, and at most %d",
+			filename, maxTSFFPS,
+		)
+	}
+	if count == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid frames file %q: expected non-empty frames", filename)
+	}
+	if count > maxTSFFrameCount || uint64(count) > uint64((len(raw)-18)/4) {
+		return nil, invalid()
+	}
+
+	colorFrames := make([][]byte, 0, int(count))
+	off := 18
+	for range count {
+		if len(raw)-off < 4 {
+			return nil, invalid()
+		}
+		n := uint64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(raw[off:]))
+		off += 4
+		if n > uint64(len(raw)-off) {
+			return nil, invalid()
+		}
+		nativeLen := int(n)
+		colorFrames = append(colorFrames, raw[off:off+nativeLen])
+		off += nativeLen
+	}
+
+	if off != len(raw) {
+		return nil, invalid()
+	}
+
+	file.dropResident()
+
+	data := &FramesContainer{ColorFrames: colorFrames, FPS: fps}
+	frameFileOwners.Store(data, file)
+	owned = true
+	return data, nil
+}

internal/tsf/mmap_other.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//go:build !unix
+
+package tsf
+
+import "os"
+
+func readFrameFile(filename string) (*frameFile, error) {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
+	return &frameFile{data: data}, err
+}
+
+func (f *frameFile) dropResident() {}

internal/tsf/mmap_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+//go:build unix
+
+package tsf
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+func readFrameFile(filename string) (*frameFile, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+
+	info, err := f.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	size := info.Size()
+	if size <= 0 || size != int64(int(size)) {
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
+		return &frameFile{data: data}, err
+	}
+	data, err := syscall.Mmap(int(f.Fd()), 0, int(size), syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED)
+	if err != nil {
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
+		return &frameFile{data: data}, err
+	}
+
+	_ = syscall.Madvise(data, syscall.MADV_RANDOM)
+	return &frameFile{
+		data: data,
+		cleanup: func() error {
+			return syscall.Munmap(data)
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (f *frameFile) dropResident() {
+	if f == nil || f.cleanup == nil || len(f.data) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	_ = syscall.Madvise(f.data, syscall.MADV_DONTNEED)
+}

internal/tsf/tsf_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+package tsf
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"math"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func tsfHeader(fps float64, count uint32) []byte {
+	raw := make([]byte, 18)
+	copy(raw, tsfMagic)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(raw[4:], tsfVersion)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(raw[6:], math.Float64bits(fps))
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(raw[14:], count)
+	return raw
+}
+
+func writeRawTSF(t *testing.T, raw []byte) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "frames.tsf")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, raw, 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return path
+}
+
+func TestTSFRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "f.tsf")
+	original := &FramesContainer{
+		ColorFrames: [][]byte{{100, 101, 102}, {110, 120, 130}},
+		FPS:         29.97,
+	}
+	if err := Write(path, original); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Write: %v", err)
+	}
+	fc, err := Load(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Load: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = fc.Close() }()
+	if fc.FPS != 29.97 {
+		t.Errorf("fps = %v", fc.FPS)
+	}
+	if len(fc.ColorFrames) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("frames = %d color", len(fc.ColorFrames))
+	}
+	if string(fc.ColorFrames[0]) != string([]byte{100, 101, 102}) {
+		t.Errorf("color frame0 = %v", fc.ColorFrames[0])
+	}
+	if string(fc.ColorFrames[1]) != string([]byte{110, 120, 130}) {
+		t.Errorf("color frame1 = %v", fc.ColorFrames[1])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTSFInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "bad.tsf")
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("not a tsf file"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteFile: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := Load(path); err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected error for garbage input")
+	}
+
+	// Valid container but no frames.
+	if err := Write(path, &FramesContainer{FPS: 30}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Write: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := Load(path); err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected error for empty frames")
+	}
+
+	// Valid container but fps <= 0.
+	rawInvalidFPS := append(tsfHeader(0, 1), 1, 0, 0, 0, 1)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, rawInvalidFPS, 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteFile: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := Load(path); err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected error for fps<=0")
+	}
+
+	// Truncated payload.
+	if err := Write(path, &FramesContainer{ColorFrames: [][]byte{{1, 2, 3, 4}}, FPS: 30}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Write: %v", err)
+	}
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadFile: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, raw[:len(raw)-2], 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteFile: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := Load(path); err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected error for truncated file")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTSFRejectsInvalidFPS(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, fps := range []float64{math.NaN(), math.Inf(1), math.Inf(-1), -1, 0, 240.01} {
+		raw := append(tsfHeader(fps, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0)
+		if _, err := Load(writeRawTSF(t, raw)); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("Load accepted fps %v", fps)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTSFRejectsImpossibleCountsAndLengths(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := Load(writeRawTSF(t, tsfHeader(30, math.MaxUint32))); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Load accepted impossible frame count")
+	}
+
+	raw := append(tsfHeader(30, 1), 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff)
+	if _, err := Load(writeRawTSF(t, raw)); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Load accepted overflowing frame length")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTSFCloseReleasesOwnedFrames(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "frames.tsf")
+	if err := Write(path, &FramesContainer{FPS: 30, ColorFrames: [][]byte{{1, 2, 3}}}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	frames, err := Load(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := frames.ColorFrames[0]; len(got) != 3 || got[0] != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected zero-copy frame data: %v", got)
+	}
+	if err := frames.Close(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Close: %v", err)
+	}
+	if frames.ColorFrames != nil {
+		t.Fatal("Close retained references to released frame data")
+	}
+	if err := frames.Close(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("second Close: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTSFWriteRejectsInvalidHeaderValuesBeforeCreate(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "frames.tsf")
+	err := Write(path, &FramesContainer{FPS: math.NaN(), ColorFrames: [][]byte{{1}}})
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "fps") {
+		t.Fatalf("Write error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid write created output: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJPEGFrameSplitterAcrossChunks(t *testing.T) {
+	splitter := &jpegFrameSplitter{}
+	var frames [][]byte
+	emit := func(frame []byte) error {
+		frames = append(frames, bytes.Clone(frame))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	chunks := [][]byte{
+		{0x01, 0x02, 0xff},
+		{0xd8, 0x10, 0xff},
+		{0xd9, 0xff, 0xd8, 0x20},
+		{0x30, 0xff},
+		{0xd9, 0x03},
+	}
+	for _, chunk := range chunks {
+		if _, err := splitter.push(chunk, emit); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("push: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := splitter.finish(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("finish: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	want := [][]byte{
+		{0xff, 0xd8, 0x10, 0xff, 0xd9},
+		{0xff, 0xd8, 0x20, 0x30, 0xff, 0xd9},
+	}
+	if len(frames) != len(want) {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d frames, want %d", len(frames), len(want))
+	}
+	for i := range want {
+		if !bytes.Equal(frames[i], want[i]) {
+			t.Errorf("frame %d = %x, want %x", i, frames[i], want[i])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJPEGFrameSplitterRejectsTruncatedFrame(t *testing.T) {
+	splitter := &jpegFrameSplitter{}
+	if _, err := splitter.push([]byte{0xff, 0xd8, 0x01}, func([]byte) error { return nil }); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("push: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := splitter.finish(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("finish accepted a truncated JPEG")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBoundedLog(t *testing.T) {
+	log := &boundedLog{limit: 4}
+	if n, err := log.Write([]byte("abcdefgh")); err != nil || n != 8 {
+		t.Fatalf("Write = %d, %v", n, err)
+	}
+	if got := log.String(); got != "abcd" {
+		t.Fatalf("String = %q, want %q", got, "abcd")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStreamingTSFCommitAndAbort(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	output := filepath.Join(dir, "frames.tsf")
+
+	stream, err := newStreamingTSF(output, 24)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("newStreamingTSF: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, frame := range [][]byte{{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5}} {
+		if err := stream.addFrame(frame); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("addFrame: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := stream.commit(output); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("commit: %v", err)
+	}
+	stream.abort()
+
+	got, err := Load(output)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Load: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = got.Close() }()
+	if got.FPS != 24 || len(got.ColorFrames) != 2 || !bytes.Equal(got.ColorFrames[1], []byte{4, 5}) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected streamed TSF: %+v", got)
+	}
+
+	original := []byte("existing destination")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(output, original, 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteFile: %v", err)
+	}
+	failed, err := newStreamingTSF(output, 24)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("newStreamingTSF: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := failed.addFrame([]byte{9}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("addFrame: %v", err)
+	}
+	failed.abort()
+
+	contents, err := os.ReadFile(output)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadFile: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(contents, original) {
+		t.Fatalf("destination changed after abort: %q", contents)
+	}
+	matches, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(dir, ".frames.tsf-*.tmp"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Glob: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(matches) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("temporary files remain after abort: %v", matches)
+	}
+}

internal/tsf/video.go

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+package tsf
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/YuzuZensai/TrollSSH/internal/logx"
+)
+
+var (
+	jpegSOI = []byte{0xff, 0xd8}
+	jpegEOI = []byte{0xff, 0xd9}
+)
+
+const (
+	maxJPEGFrameBytes = 64 << 20
+	maxFFmpegLogBytes = 64 << 10
+)
+
+type jpegFrameSplitter struct {
+	buffer []byte
+	scan   int
+	inJPEG bool
+}
+
+func (s *jpegFrameSplitter) push(chunk []byte, emit func([]byte) error) (int, error) {
+	s.buffer = append(s.buffer, chunk...)
+	emitted := 0
+	for {
+		if !s.inJPEG {
+			start := bytes.Index(s.buffer[s.scan:], jpegSOI)
+			if start == -1 {
+				// Retain only a possible marker prefix spanning two reads.
+				if len(s.buffer) > 0 && s.buffer[len(s.buffer)-1] == jpegSOI[0] {
+					s.buffer = s.buffer[len(s.buffer)-1:]
+				} else {
+					s.buffer = s.buffer[:0]
+				}
+				s.scan = 0
+				return emitted, nil
+			}
+			start += s.scan
+			s.buffer = s.buffer[start:]
+			s.scan = len(jpegSOI)
+			s.inJPEG = true
+		}
+
+		end := bytes.Index(s.buffer[s.scan:], jpegEOI)
+		if end == -1 {
+			if len(s.buffer) > maxJPEGFrameBytes {
+				return emitted, fmt.Errorf("JPEG frame exceeds %d MiB limit", maxJPEGFrameBytes>>20)
+			}
+			s.scan = max(len(jpegSOI), len(s.buffer)-1)
+			return emitted, nil
+		}
+		frameEnd := s.scan + end + len(jpegEOI)
+		if frameEnd > maxJPEGFrameBytes {
+			return emitted, fmt.Errorf("JPEG frame exceeds %d MiB limit", maxJPEGFrameBytes>>20)
+		}
+		if err := emit(s.buffer[:frameEnd]); err != nil {
+			return emitted, err
+		}
+		emitted++
+		s.buffer = s.buffer[frameEnd:]
+		s.scan = 0
+		s.inJPEG = false
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *jpegFrameSplitter) finish() error {
+	if s.inJPEG {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg produced a truncated JPEG frame")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type boundedLog struct {
+	buffer bytes.Buffer
+	limit  int
+}
+
+func (w *boundedLog) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	n := len(p)
+	if remaining := w.limit - w.buffer.Len(); remaining > 0 {
+		_, _ = w.buffer.Write(p[:min(len(p), remaining)])
+	}
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+func (w *boundedLog) String() string {
+	return strings.TrimSpace(w.buffer.String())
+}
+
+type streamingTSF struct {
+	file   *os.File
+	writer *bufio.Writer
+	path   string
+	count  uint32
+}
+
+func newStreamingTSF(output string, fps float64) (*streamingTSF, error) {
+	if math.IsNaN(fps) || math.IsInf(fps, 0) || fps <= 0 || fps > maxTSFFPS {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot write .tsf: fps must be finite and between 0 and %d", maxTSFFPS)
+	}
+	dir := filepath.Dir(output)
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp(dir, "."+filepath.Base(output)+"-*.tmp")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	s := &streamingTSF{file: f, writer: bufio.NewWriterSize(f, 1<<20), path: f.Name()}
+	if err := f.Chmod(0o644); err != nil {
+		s.abort()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if _, err := s.writer.WriteString(tsfMagic); err != nil {
+		s.abort()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var hdr [14]byte
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(hdr[0:], tsfVersion)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(hdr[2:], math.Float64bits(fps))
+	if _, err := s.writer.Write(hdr[:]); err != nil {
+		s.abort()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func (s *streamingTSF) addFrame(frame []byte) error {
+	if s.count >= maxTSFFrameCount {
+		return fmt.Errorf("too many video frames")
+	}
+	if uint64(len(frame)) > math.MaxUint32 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("JPEG frame is too large")
+	}
+	var size [4]byte
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(size[:], uint32(len(frame)))
+	if _, err := s.writer.Write(size[:]); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := s.writer.Write(frame); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.count++
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *streamingTSF) commit(output string) error {
+	if s.count == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no frames were decoded from the video")
+	}
+	if err := s.writer.Flush(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := s.file.Seek(14, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var count [4]byte
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(count[:], s.count)
+	if _, err := s.file.Write(count[:]); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := s.file.Sync(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := s.file.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.file = nil
+	if err := os.Rename(s.path, output); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.path = ""
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *streamingTSF) abort() {
+	if s.file != nil {
+		_ = s.file.Close()
+		s.file = nil
+	}
+	if s.path != "" {
+		_ = os.Remove(s.path)
+		s.path = ""
+	}
+}
+
+type ffprobeOutput struct {
+	Streams []struct {
+		RFrameRate string `json:"r_frame_rate"`
+		NbFrames   string `json:"nb_frames"`
+		Duration   string `json:"duration"`
+	} `json:"streams"`
+	Format struct {
+		Duration string `json:"duration"`
+	} `json:"format"`
+}
+
+func parseFrameRate(rate string) float64 {
+	if rate == "" {
+		return math.NaN()
+	}
+	parts := strings.SplitN(rate, "/", 2)
+	num, err := strconv.ParseFloat(parts[0], 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return math.NaN()
+	}
+	if len(parts) == 2 {
+		den, err := strconv.ParseFloat(parts[1], 64)
+		if err != nil || den == 0 {
+			return math.NaN()
+		}
+		return num / den
+	}
+	return num
+}
+
+func extractFrames(path, vf, label string, totalFrames int, emit func([]byte) error) (int, error) {
+	cmd := exec.Command(
+		"ffmpeg", "-hide_banner", "-loglevel", "error", "-nostats",
+		"-i", path,
+		"-c:v", "mjpeg",
+		"-q:v", "3",
+		"-vf", vf,
+		"-f", "image2pipe",
+		"pipe:1",
+	)
+	stderr := &boundedLog{limit: maxFFmpegLogBytes}
+	cmd.Stderr = stderr
+	stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	splitter := &jpegFrameSplitter{}
+	frameCount := 0
+	lastReport := time.Now()
+	reportProgress := func(force bool) {
+		if !force && time.Since(lastReport) < 250*time.Millisecond {
+			return
+		}
+		if totalFrames > 0 {
+			pct := min(100, int(math.Round(float64(frameCount)/float64(totalFrames)*100)))
+			fmt.Printf("\rGenerating %s frames: %d/%d (%d%%)", label, frameCount, totalFrames, pct)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("\rGenerating %s frames: %d", label, frameCount)
+		}
+		lastReport = time.Now()
+	}
+	failStream := func(err error) (int, error) {
+		_ = cmd.Process.Kill()
+		_ = cmd.Wait()
+		return frameCount, err
+	}
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 256*1024)
+	for {
+		n, readErr := stdout.Read(buf)
+		if n > 0 {
+			emitted, splitErr := splitter.push(buf[:n], emit)
+			frameCount += emitted
+			if splitErr != nil {
+				return failStream(fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg stream error: %w", splitErr))
+			}
+			if emitted > 0 {
+				reportProgress(false)
+			}
+		}
+		if readErr == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if readErr != nil {
+			return failStream(fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg stream error: %w", readErr))
+		}
+	}
+	if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
+		if msg := stderr.String(); msg != "" {
+			return frameCount, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg failed: %s", msg)
+		}
+		return frameCount, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := splitter.finish(); err != nil {
+		return frameCount, err
+	}
+	if frameCount == 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("no frames were decoded from the video")
+	}
+	reportProgress(true)
+	fmt.Println()
+	return frameCount, nil
+}
+
+func ProcessVideo(path, output string, maxDimension int) error {
+	probeCmd := exec.Command(
+		"ffprobe", "-v", "error",
+		"-show_streams", "-show_format",
+		"-of", "json", path,
+	)
+	probeOut, err := probeCmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		msg := err.Error()
+		var exitErr *exec.ExitError
+		if errors.As(err, &exitErr) && len(exitErr.Stderr) > 0 {
+			msg = strings.TrimSpace(string(exitErr.Stderr))
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("ffprobe failed: %s", msg)
+	}
+
+	var probe ffprobeOutput
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(probeOut, &probe); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ffprobe failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(probe.Streams) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to determine a valid video fps")
+	}
+	stream := probe.Streams[0]
+
+	fps := parseFrameRate(stream.RFrameRate)
+	if math.IsNaN(fps) || fps <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to determine a valid video fps")
+	}
+
+	totalFrames := 0
+	if n, err := strconv.Atoi(stream.NbFrames); err == nil {
+		totalFrames = n
+	} else {
+		durStr := probe.Format.Duration
+		if durStr == "" {
+			durStr = stream.Duration
+		}
+		if d, err := strconv.ParseFloat(durStr, 64); err == nil {
+			totalFrames = int(math.Round(d * fps))
+		}
+	}
+
+	scaleFilter := fmt.Sprintf(
+		"scale=w=%d:h=%d:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease",
+		maxDimension, maxDimension,
+	)
+
+	outputFile, err := newStreamingTSF(output, fps)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer outputFile.abort()
+
+	frameCount, err := extractFrames(path, scaleFilter, "color", totalFrames, outputFile.addFrame)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := outputFile.commit(output); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	logx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Saved %d frames to %s", frameCount, output))
+	return nil
+}

lefthook.yml

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ pre-commit:
       run: test -z "$(gofmt -l {staged_files})"
     vet:
       glob: "*.go"
-      run: go vet ./src/...
+      run: go vet ./...
     lint:
       glob: "*.go"
-      run: golangci-lint run ./src/...
+      run: golangci-lint run ./...
     test:
       glob: "*.go"
-      run: go test ./src/...
+      run: go test ./...

src/app_test.go

@@ -1,354 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
-	"image"
-	"image/jpeg"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-func TestTSFRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	path := filepath.Join(dir, "f.tsf")
-	original := &FramesContainer{
-		ColorFrames: [][]byte{{100, 101, 102}, {110, 120, 130}},
-		FPS:         29.97,
-	}
-	if err := writeTSF(path, original); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("writeTSF: %v", err)
-	}
-	fc, err := loadTSF(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("loadTSF: %v", err)
-	}
-	if fc.FPS != 29.97 {
-		t.Errorf("fps = %v", fc.FPS)
-	}
-	if len(fc.ColorFrames) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("frames = %d color", len(fc.ColorFrames))
-	}
-	if string(fc.ColorFrames[0]) != string([]byte{100, 101, 102}) {
-		t.Errorf("color frame0 = %v", fc.ColorFrames[0])
-	}
-	if string(fc.ColorFrames[1]) != string([]byte{110, 120, 130}) {
-		t.Errorf("color frame1 = %v", fc.ColorFrames[1])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestTSFInvalid(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	path := filepath.Join(dir, "bad.tsf")
-
-	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("not a tsf file"), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("WriteFile: %v", err)
-	}
-	if _, err := loadTSF(path); err == nil {
-		t.Error("expected error for garbage input")
-	}
-
-	// Valid container but no frames.
-	if err := writeTSF(path, &FramesContainer{FPS: 30}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("writeTSF: %v", err)
-	}
-	if _, err := loadTSF(path); err == nil {
-		t.Error("expected error for empty frames")
-	}
-
-	// Valid container but fps <= 0.
-	if err := writeTSF(path, &FramesContainer{ColorFrames: [][]byte{{1}}, FPS: 0}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("writeTSF: %v", err)
-	}
-	if _, err := loadTSF(path); err == nil {
-		t.Error("expected error for fps<=0")
-	}
-
-	// Truncated payload.
-	if err := writeTSF(path, &FramesContainer{ColorFrames: [][]byte{{1, 2, 3, 4}}, FPS: 30}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("writeTSF: %v", err)
-	}
-	raw, err := os.ReadFile(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ReadFile: %v", err)
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(path, raw[:len(raw)-2], 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("WriteFile: %v", err)
-	}
-	if _, err := loadTSF(path); err == nil {
-		t.Error("expected error for truncated file")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLoadConfigDefaults(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("HOST", "")
-	t.Setenv("PORT", "")
-	t.Setenv("PLAYBACK_MODE", "")
-	t.Setenv("LOGIN_DELAY", "")
-	cfg := loadConfig()
-	if cfg.Host != "0.0.0.0" {
-		t.Errorf("host = %q", cfg.Host)
-	}
-	if cfg.Port != 22 {
-		t.Errorf("port = %d", cfg.Port)
-	}
-	if cfg.PlaybackMode != PlaybackLoop {
-		t.Errorf("playbackMode = %q", cfg.PlaybackMode)
-	}
-	if cfg.Charset != "detailed" {
-		t.Errorf("charset = %q", cfg.Charset)
-	}
-	if cfg.LoginDelay != 1500*time.Millisecond {
-		t.Errorf("loginDelay = %v", cfg.LoginDelay)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLoadConfigClamping(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("PORT", "999999")
-	t.Setenv("BRIGHTNESS_THRESHOLD", "-5")
-	cfg := loadConfig()
-	if cfg.Port != 65535 {
-		t.Errorf("port clamp = %d", cfg.Port)
-	}
-	if cfg.BrightnessThreshold != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("brightness clamp = %d", cfg.BrightnessThreshold)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLoadConfigInvalidFallsBack(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("PORT", "not-a-number")
-	t.Setenv("INVERT", "yes-please")
-	t.Setenv("PLAYBACK_MODE", "shuffle")
-	cfg := loadConfig()
-	if cfg.Port != 22 {
-		t.Errorf("port = %d, want default 22", cfg.Port)
-	}
-	if cfg.Invert {
-		t.Error("invert should fall back to false")
-	}
-	if cfg.PlaybackMode != PlaybackLoop {
-		t.Errorf("playbackMode = %q, want default loop", cfg.PlaybackMode)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEnvDurationMs(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("D", "250")
-	if got := envDurationMs("D", time.Second); got != 250*time.Millisecond {
-		t.Errorf("250 = %v, want 250ms", got)
-	}
-	t.Setenv("D", "-10")
-	if got := envDurationMs("D", time.Second); got != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("negative = %v, want 0", got)
-	}
-	t.Setenv("D", "banana")
-	if got := envDurationMs("D", time.Second); got != time.Second {
-		t.Errorf("invalid = %v, want fallback 1s", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPlaybackModeRandom(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("PLAYBACK_MODE", "RaNdOm")
-	if loadConfig().PlaybackMode != PlaybackRandom {
-		t.Error("expected random")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestResolveCharset(t *testing.T) {
-	if got := resolveCharset("blocks"); got != " ░▒▓█" {
-		t.Errorf("blocks preset = %q", got)
-	}
-	if got := resolveCharset("XYZ"); got != "XYZ" {
-		t.Errorf("custom ramp = %q", got)
-	}
-	if got := resolveCharset(""); !strings.HasPrefix(got, " .") {
-		t.Errorf("default = %q", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFrameToAscii(t *testing.T) {
-	// Below threshold -> first ramp char; full brightness -> last.
-	opts := asciiOptions{brightnessThreshold: 40, charset: "standard"}
-	ramp := []rune(resolveCharset("standard"))
-	img := &image.RGBA{
-		Pix:    []byte{0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255},
-		Stride: 8, Rect: image.Rect(0, 0, 2, 1),
-	}
-	out := []rune(frameToAscii(img, buildRampLUT(ramp, opts)))
-	if out[0] != ramp[0] {
-		t.Errorf("dark px = %q, want %q", out[0], ramp[0])
-	}
-	if out[1] != ramp[len(ramp)-1] {
-		t.Errorf("bright px = %q, want %q", out[1], ramp[len(ramp)-1])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFrameToAsciiInvert(t *testing.T) {
-	opts := asciiOptions{brightnessThreshold: 40, charset: "standard", invert: true}
-	ramp := []rune(resolveCharset("standard"))
-	img := &image.RGBA{
-		Pix:    []byte{255, 255, 255, 255},
-		Stride: 4, Rect: image.Rect(0, 0, 1, 1),
-	}
-	out := []rune(frameToAscii(img, buildRampLUT(ramp, opts)))
-	if out[0] != ramp[0] {
-		t.Errorf("inverted bright = %q, want %q", out[0], ramp[0])
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRenderConcurrentSameKey(t *testing.T) {
-	var jpegBuf bytes.Buffer
-	src := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 16, 16))
-	for i := range src.Pix {
-		src.Pix[i] = byte(i * 7)
-	}
-	if err := jpeg.Encode(&jpegBuf, src, nil); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	r := newFrameRenderer(0, [][]byte{jpegBuf.Bytes()}, asciiOptions{
-		brightnessThreshold: 40,
-		charset:             "standard",
-	}, newRenderCache(1<<20))
-
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	results := make([]string, 32)
-	for i := range results {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(i int) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			ascii, err := r.render(0, 20, 10, false, colorTierTrueColor)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Error(err)
-				return
-			}
-			results[i] = ascii
-		}(i)
-	}
-	wg.Wait()
-	for i, got := range results {
-		if got != results[0] {
-			t.Fatalf("result %d differs from result 0", i)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRenderCacheEvictsByBytes(t *testing.T) {
-	budget := 3 * entryCost("k", strings.Repeat("x", 1000))
-	c := newRenderCache(budget)
-	for i := range 5 {
-		c.put(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i), strings.Repeat("x", 1000))
-	}
-	if c.size > budget {
-		t.Errorf("size %d exceeds budget %d", c.size, budget)
-	}
-	if _, ok := c.get("0"); ok {
-		t.Error("oldest entry should have been evicted")
-	}
-	if _, ok := c.get("4"); !ok {
-		t.Error("newest entry should be cached")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRenderCacheDisabled(t *testing.T) {
-	c := newRenderCache(0)
-	if c != nil {
-		t.Fatal("zero budget should disable the cache")
-	}
-	c.put("k", "v")
-	if _, ok := c.get("k"); ok {
-		t.Error("nil cache should never hit")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRenderCacheRejectsOversizedEntry(t *testing.T) {
-	c := newRenderCache(256)
-	c.put("big", strings.Repeat("x", 10_000))
-	if _, ok := c.get("big"); ok {
-		t.Error("entry larger than budget should not be cached")
-	}
-	if c.size != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("size = %d, want 0", c.size)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestConnectionTracker(t *testing.T) {
-	tr := newConnectionTracker()
-	tr.increment("1.2.3.4")
-	tr.increment("1.2.3.4")
-	if !tr.hasReachedLimits("1.2.3.4", 2, 100) {
-		t.Error("expected per-ip limit reached")
-	}
-	tr.decrement("1.2.3.4")
-	tr.decrement("1.2.3.4")
-	if tr.totalCount() != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("total = %d", tr.totalCount())
-	}
-	if tr.hasReachedLimits("1.2.3.4", 2, 100) {
-		t.Error("should be cleared")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestClampDimension(t *testing.T) {
-	if clampDimension(0, 100) != 1 {
-		t.Error("floor")
-	}
-	if clampDimension(500, 100) != 100 {
-		t.Error("ceil")
-	}
-	if clampDimension(50, 100) != 50 {
-		t.Error("passthrough")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestParseDimsPtyReq(t *testing.T) {
-	// "xterm" + cols=100 rows=40 + widthpx + heightpx
-	payload := []byte{
-		0, 0, 0, 5, 'x', 't', 'e', 'r', 'm',
-		0, 0, 0, 100,
-		0, 0, 0, 40,
-		0, 0, 0, 0,
-		0, 0, 0, 0,
-	}
-	cols, rows, ok := parseDims(payload)
-	if !ok || cols != 100 || rows != 40 {
-		t.Errorf("parseDims = %d,%d,%v", cols, rows, ok)
-	}
-
-	term, ok := parsePtyTerm(payload)
-	if !ok || term != "xterm" {
-		t.Errorf("parsePtyTerm = %q,%v", term, ok)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDetectColorTier(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := map[string]colorTier{
-		"":                colorTierNone,
-		"dumb":            colorTierNone,
-		"vt100":           colorTierNone,
-		"linux":           colorTierNone,
-		"xterm":           colorTierTrueColor,
-		"xterm-256color":  colorTier256,
-		"screen-256color": colorTier256,
-		"tmux-256color":   colorTier256,
-		"xterm-direct":    colorTierTrueColor,
-		"xterm-kitty":     colorTierTrueColor,
-	}
-	for term, want := range cases {
-		if got := detectColorTier(term); got != want {
-			t.Errorf("detectColorTier(%q) = %d, want %d", term, got, want)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestQuantize256(t *testing.T) {
-	if got := quantize256(0, 0, 0); got != 16 {
-		t.Errorf("black = %d, want 16", got)
-	}
-	if got := quantize256(255, 255, 255); got != 231 {
-		t.Errorf("white = %d, want 231", got)
-	}
-}

src/frameformat.go

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"fmt"
-	"math"
-	"os"
-)
-
-// .tsf container, little-endian: "TSFR" | version uint16 | fps float64 |
-// count uint32 | count × (colorLen uint32, color JPEG).
-const (
-	tsfMagic   = "TSFR"
-	tsfVersion = 1
-)
-
-func writeTSF(output string, data *FramesContainer) error {
-	f, err := os.Create(output)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
-
-	w := bufio.NewWriterSize(f, 1<<20)
-	if _, err := w.WriteString(tsfMagic); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	var hdr [14]byte
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(hdr[0:], tsfVersion)
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(hdr[2:], math.Float64bits(data.FPS))
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(hdr[10:], uint32(len(data.ColorFrames)))
-	if _, err := w.Write(hdr[:]); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	var lenBuf [4]byte
-	for _, frame := range data.ColorFrames {
-		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(lenBuf[:], uint32(len(frame)))
-		if _, err := w.Write(lenBuf[:]); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if _, err := w.Write(frame); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return w.Flush()
-}
-
-func loadTSF(filename string) (*FramesContainer, error) {
-	raw, err := readFrameFile(filename)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	invalid := func() error {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid frames file %q: corrupt .tsf container", filename)
-	}
-
-	if len(raw) < 18 || string(raw[:4]) != tsfMagic {
-		return nil, invalid()
-	}
-	version := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(raw[4:])
-	if version != tsfVersion {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported .tsf version %d in %q", version, filename)
-	}
-	fps := math.Float64frombits(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(raw[6:]))
-	count := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(raw[14:])
-
-	colorFrames := make([][]byte, 0, count)
-	off := 18
-	for range count {
-		if off+4 > len(raw) {
-			return nil, invalid()
-		}
-		n := int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(raw[off:]))
-		off += 4
-		if off+n > len(raw) {
-			return nil, invalid()
-		}
-		colorFrames = append(colorFrames, raw[off:off+n])
-		off += n
-	}
-
-	if len(colorFrames) == 0 || fps <= 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-			"invalid frames file %q: expected non-empty frames and a positive fps",
-			filename,
-		)
-	}
-	return &FramesContainer{ColorFrames: colorFrames, FPS: fps}, nil
-}

src/logger.go

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-)
-
-type logLevel int
-
-const (
-	levelDebug logLevel = 10
-	levelInfo  logLevel = 20
-	levelWarn  logLevel = 30
-	levelError logLevel = 40
-)
-
-var logThreshold = resolveThreshold()
-
-func resolveThreshold() logLevel {
-	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LOG_LEVEL"))) {
-	case "debug":
-		return levelDebug
-	case "warn":
-		return levelWarn
-	case "error":
-		return levelError
-	default:
-		return levelInfo
-	}
-}
-
-func sanitize(value any) string {
-	return sanitizeN(value, 200)
-}
-
-func sanitizeN(value any, maxLength int) string {
-	var str string
-	switch v := value.(type) {
-	case nil:
-		str = ""
-	case string:
-		str = v
-	default:
-		str = fmt.Sprint(v)
-	}
-	var b strings.Builder
-	for _, r := range str {
-		if r < 0x20 || (r >= 0x7f && r <= 0x9f) {
-			b.WriteRune('�')
-		} else {
-			b.WriteRune(r)
-		}
-	}
-	out := []rune(b.String())
-	if len(out) > maxLength {
-		return string(out[:maxLength]) + "…"
-	}
-	return string(out)
-}
-
-func emit(level logLevel, name string, stream *os.File, args []any) {
-	if level < logThreshold {
-		return
-	}
-	parts := make([]string, len(args))
-	for i, a := range args {
-		if s, ok := a.(string); ok {
-			parts[i] = s
-		} else if b, err := json.Marshal(a); err == nil {
-			parts[i] = string(b)
-		} else {
-			parts[i] = fmt.Sprint(a)
-		}
-	}
-	ts := time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z")
-	_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(stream, "[%s] %-5s %s\n", ts, strings.ToUpper(name), strings.Join(parts, " "))
-}
-
-func logDebug(args ...any) { emit(levelDebug, "debug", os.Stdout, args) }
-func logInfo(args ...any)  { emit(levelInfo, "info", os.Stdout, args) }
-func logWarn(args ...any)  { emit(levelWarn, "warn", os.Stderr, args) }
-func logError(args ...any) { emit(levelError, "error", os.Stderr, args) }

src/mmap_other.go

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !unix
-
-package main
-
-import "os"
-
-func readFrameFile(filename string) ([]byte, error) {
-	return os.ReadFile(filename)
-}

src/mmap_unix.go

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-//go:build unix
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"syscall"
-)
-
-func readFrameFile(filename string) ([]byte, error) {
-	f, err := os.Open(filename)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
-
-	info, err := f.Stat()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	size := info.Size()
-	if size <= 0 || size != int64(int(size)) {
-		return os.ReadFile(filename)
-	}
-	data, err := syscall.Mmap(int(f.Fd()), 0, int(size), syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED)
-	if err != nil {
-		return os.ReadFile(filename)
-	}
-	return data, nil
-}

src/render_bench_test.go

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func loadBenchSet(b *testing.B) *FramesContainer {
-	b.Helper()
-	matches, _ := filepath.Glob("../frames/*.tsf")
-	if len(matches) == 0 {
-		b.Skip("no .tsf frame set in ../frames")
-	}
-	fc, err := loadTSF(matches[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		b.Skip("failed to load frame set:", err)
-	}
-	return fc
-}
-
-func benchRender(b *testing.B, tier colorTier, w, h int) {
-	fc := loadBenchSet(b)
-	r := newFrameRenderer(0, fc.ColorFrames, asciiOptions{
-		brightnessThreshold: 40,
-		charset:             "detailed",
-	}, nil)
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		if _, err := r.render(i%len(fc.ColorFrames), w, h, false, tier); err != nil {
-			b.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkRenderTrueColor(b *testing.B) { benchRender(b, colorTierTrueColor, 120, 40) }
-func BenchmarkRender256(b *testing.B)       { benchRender(b, colorTier256, 120, 40) }
-func BenchmarkRenderGray(b *testing.B)      { benchRender(b, colorTierNone, 120, 40) }
-func BenchmarkRenderTrueBig(b *testing.B)   { benchRender(b, colorTierTrueColor, 240, 70) }

src/server.go

@@ -1,540 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"math/rand"
-	"net"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
-)
-
-const (
-	clearScreen = "\x1b[2J\x1b[0f"
-	hideCursor  = "\x1b[?25l"
-	showCursor  = "\x1b[?25h"
-	syncStart   = "\x1b[?2026h"
-	syncEnd     = "\x1b[?2026l"
-	homeCursor  = "\x1b[H"
-)
-
-type ConnectionTracker struct {
-	mu     sync.Mutex
-	counts map[string]int
-	total  int
-}
-
-func newConnectionTracker() *ConnectionTracker {
-	return &ConnectionTracker{counts: make(map[string]int)}
-}
-
-func (t *ConnectionTracker) increment(ip string) int {
-	t.mu.Lock()
-	defer t.mu.Unlock()
-	t.counts[ip]++
-	t.total++
-	return t.counts[ip]
-}
-
-func (t *ConnectionTracker) decrement(ip string) {
-	t.mu.Lock()
-	defer t.mu.Unlock()
-	if _, ok := t.counts[ip]; !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	t.counts[ip]--
-	if t.total > 0 {
-		t.total--
-	}
-	if t.counts[ip] <= 0 {
-		delete(t.counts, ip)
-	}
-}
-
-func (t *ConnectionTracker) totalCount() int {
-	t.mu.Lock()
-	defer t.mu.Unlock()
-	return t.total
-}
-
-func (t *ConnectionTracker) hasReachedLimits(ip string, maxPerIP, maxTotal int) bool {
-	t.mu.Lock()
-	defer t.mu.Unlock()
-	return t.total >= maxTotal || t.counts[ip] >= maxPerIP
-}
-
-type frameSet struct {
-	data     *FramesContainer
-	renderer *FrameRenderer
-}
-
-type Server struct {
-	config    Config
-	sshConfig *ssh.ServerConfig
-	sets      []frameSet
-	tracker   *ConnectionTracker
-	fakeLogin *string
-	goodbye   *string
-	listener  net.Listener
-	closeOnce sync.Once
-}
-
-type ServerDeps struct {
-	Config        Config
-	HostKeys      []ssh.Signer
-	BannerText    *string
-	FakeLoginText *string
-	GoodbyeText   *string
-	VideoSets     []*FramesContainer
-}
-
-func clampDimension(value, max int) int {
-	if value < 1 {
-		return 1
-	}
-	if value > max {
-		return max
-	}
-	return value
-}
-
-func createServer(deps ServerDeps) *Server {
-	config := deps.Config
-
-	cache := newRenderCache(int64(config.RenderCacheMB) << 20)
-	sets := make([]frameSet, len(deps.VideoSets))
-	for i, data := range deps.VideoSets {
-		sets[i] = frameSet{
-			data: data,
-			renderer: newFrameRenderer(i, data.ColorFrames, asciiOptions{
-				brightnessThreshold: config.BrightnessThreshold,
-				charset:             config.Charset,
-				invert:              config.Invert,
-			}, cache),
-		}
-	}
-
-	sshConfig := &ssh.ServerConfig{
-		MaxAuthTries: config.MaxAuthAttempts,
-		PasswordCallback: func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
-			ip := hostOnly(conn.RemoteAddr().String())
-			if config.LogCredentials {
-				logInfo(fmt.Sprintf(
-					`Auth attempt from %s method=password user="%s" pass="%s"`,
-					ip, sanitizeN(conn.User(), 128), sanitizeN(string(password), 128),
-				))
-			}
-			if conn.User() == "" || len(password) == 0 {
-				return nil, errors.New("password rejected")
-			}
-			return nil, nil
-		},
-	}
-	sshConfig.KeyExchanges = []string{
-		"mlkem768x25519-sha256",
-		"curve25519-sha256",
-		"curve25519-sha256@libssh.org",
-		"ecdh-sha2-nistp256",
-		"ecdh-sha2-nistp384",
-		"ecdh-sha2-nistp521",
-		"diffie-hellman-group14-sha256",
-	}
-	if deps.BannerText != nil {
-		banner := *deps.BannerText
-		sshConfig.BannerCallback = func(_ ssh.ConnMetadata) string { return banner }
-	}
-	for _, key := range deps.HostKeys {
-		sshConfig.AddHostKey(key)
-	}
-
-	return &Server{
-		config:    config,
-		sshConfig: sshConfig,
-		sets:      sets,
-		tracker:   newConnectionTracker(),
-		fakeLogin: deps.FakeLoginText,
-		goodbye:   deps.GoodbyeText,
-	}
-}
-
-func hostOnly(addr string) string {
-	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return addr
-	}
-	return host
-}
-
-func (s *Server) Listen(host string, port int) error {
-	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(host, fmt.Sprint(port)))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	s.listener = listener
-	logInfo(fmt.Sprintf("TrollSSH listening on %s:%d", host, port))
-	for {
-		conn, err := listener.Accept()
-		if err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, net.ErrClosed) {
-				return nil
-			}
-			return err
-		}
-		go s.handleConn(conn)
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *Server) Close() {
-	s.closeOnce.Do(func() {
-		if s.listener != nil {
-			_ = s.listener.Close()
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func (s *Server) handleConn(conn net.Conn) {
-	ip := hostOnly(conn.RemoteAddr().String())
-
-	if s.tracker.hasReachedLimits(ip, s.config.MaxConnections, s.config.MaxTotalConnections) {
-		_ = conn.Close()
-		logWarn("Connection rejected (limit reached) from", ip)
-		return
-	}
-
-	activeForIP := s.tracker.increment(ip)
-	defer s.tracker.decrement(ip)
-
-	if s.config.HandshakeTimeout > 0 {
-		_ = conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(s.config.HandshakeTimeout))
-	}
-
-	sshConn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(conn, s.sshConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "i/o timeout") {
-			logWarn("Handshake timeout for", ip)
-		} else {
-			logWarn(fmt.Sprintf("Client error from %s:", ip), sanitize(err.Error()))
-		}
-		_ = conn.Close()
-		return
-	}
-	_ = conn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
-	logDebug("Handshake from", ip)
-	defer func() { _ = sshConn.Close() }()
-
-	setIndex := rand.Intn(len(s.sets))
-	logInfo(fmt.Sprintf(
-		"New connection from %s (ip=%d, total=%d) -> playing %q",
-		ip, activeForIP, s.tracker.totalCount(), s.sets[setIndex].data.Name,
-	))
-
-	go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs)
-
-	for newChannel := range chans {
-		if newChannel.ChannelType() != "session" {
-			_ = newChannel.Reject(ssh.UnknownChannelType, "unknown channel type")
-			continue
-		}
-		channel, requests, err := newChannel.Accept()
-		if err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		go s.handleSession(sshConn, channel, requests, ip, setIndex)
-	}
-	logInfo("Client closed connection from", ip)
-}
-
-type termSize struct {
-	mu     sync.Mutex
-	width  int
-	height int
-}
-
-func (t *termSize) set(w, h, maxDim int) {
-	t.mu.Lock()
-	t.width = clampDimension(w, maxDim)
-	t.height = clampDimension(h, maxDim)
-	t.mu.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (t *termSize) get() (int, int) {
-	t.mu.Lock()
-	defer t.mu.Unlock()
-	return t.width, t.height
-}
-
-func parseDims(payload []byte) (cols, rows int, ok bool) {
-	if len(payload) < 8 {
-		return 0, 0, false
-	}
-	// pty-req prefixes cols/rows with a TERM string; window-change does not.
-	offset := 0
-	strLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(payload)
-	if int(strLen)+12 <= len(payload) {
-		offset = 4 + int(strLen)
-	}
-	if len(payload) < offset+8 {
-		return 0, 0, false
-	}
-	cols = int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(payload[offset:]))
-	rows = int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(payload[offset+4:]))
-	return cols, rows, true
-}
-
-// parsePtyTerm extracts the TERM string prefixing a pty-req payload.
-func parsePtyTerm(payload []byte) (term string, ok bool) {
-	if len(payload) < 4 {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	strLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(payload)
-	if int(strLen)+16 > len(payload) {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	return string(payload[4 : 4+strLen]), true
-}
-
-func (s *Server) handleSession(
-	sshConn *ssh.ServerConn,
-	channel ssh.Channel,
-	requests <-chan *ssh.Request,
-	ip string,
-	initialSetIndex int,
-) {
-	size := &termSize{}
-	size.set(80, 24, s.config.MaxDimension)
-	tier := colorTierTrueColor
-	if s.config.ForceGrayscale {
-		tier = colorTierNone
-	}
-
-	started := false
-	for req := range requests {
-		switch req.Type {
-		case "pty-req":
-			logDebug("Opening pty for session", ip)
-			if cols, rows, ok := parseDims(req.Payload); ok {
-				size.set(cols, rows, s.config.MaxDimension)
-			}
-			if term, ok := parsePtyTerm(req.Payload); ok {
-				tier = detectColorTier(term)
-				if s.config.ForceGrayscale {
-					tier = colorTierNone
-				}
-				logDebug(fmt.Sprintf("Client %s TERM=%q -> color tier %d", ip, sanitizeN(term, 64), tier))
-			}
-			_ = req.Reply(true, nil)
-		case "window-change":
-			if len(req.Payload) >= 8 {
-				cols := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(req.Payload))
-				rows := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(req.Payload[4:]))
-				size.set(cols, rows, s.config.MaxDimension)
-			}
-			if req.WantReply {
-				_ = req.Reply(true, nil)
-			}
-		case "exec":
-			command := ""
-			if len(req.Payload) >= 4 {
-				n := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(req.Payload)
-				if int(n)+4 <= len(req.Payload) {
-					command = string(req.Payload[4 : 4+n])
-				}
-			}
-			logInfo(fmt.Sprintf("Client %s attempted exec: %q", ip, sanitizeN(command, 512)))
-			_ = req.Reply(true, nil)
-			if !started {
-				started = true
-				go s.playVideo(sshConn, channel, size, ip, initialSetIndex, false, tier)
-			}
-		case "shell":
-			logDebug("Opening shell for session", ip)
-			_ = req.Reply(true, nil)
-			if !started {
-				started = true
-				go s.playVideo(sshConn, channel, size, ip, initialSetIndex, false, tier)
-			}
-		default:
-			if req.WantReply {
-				_ = req.Reply(false, nil)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *Server) pickNextSetIndex(exclude int) int {
-	if len(s.sets) <= 1 {
-		return exclude
-	}
-	next := exclude
-	for next == exclude {
-		next = rand.Intn(len(s.sets))
-	}
-	return next
-}
-
-func (s *Server) playVideo(
-	sshConn *ssh.ServerConn,
-	channel ssh.Channel,
-	size *termSize,
-	ip string,
-	setIndex int,
-	keepAspectRatio bool,
-	tier colorTier,
-) {
-	config := s.config
-	current := s.sets[setIndex]
-
-	w, h := size.get()
-	logDebug(fmt.Sprintf("Terminal size %dx%d for %s", w, h, ip))
-
-	defer func() { _, _ = channel.Write([]byte(showCursor)) }()
-
-	if s.fakeLogin != nil {
-		_, _ = channel.Write([]byte(clearScreen))
-		_, _ = channel.Write([]byte(*s.fakeLogin))
-	}
-
-	done := make(chan struct{})
-	var doneOnce sync.Once
-	closeSession := func() {
-		doneOnce.Do(func() { close(done) })
-	}
-
-	switchCh := make(chan int, 8)
-	go func() {
-		buf := make([]byte, 256)
-		var lastSwitch time.Time
-		for {
-			n, err := channel.Read(buf)
-			if err != nil {
-				closeSession()
-				return
-			}
-			if !config.AllowUserControl {
-				continue
-			}
-			str := string(buf[:n])
-			delta := 0
-			if strings.Contains(str, "\x1b[C") || strings.Contains(str, "\x1b[A") {
-				delta = 1
-			} else if strings.Contains(str, "\x1b[D") || strings.Contains(str, "\x1b[B") {
-				delta = -1
-			}
-			if delta == 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-			now := time.Now()
-			if now.Sub(lastSwitch) < config.SwitchDebounce {
-				continue
-			}
-			lastSwitch = now
-			select {
-			case switchCh <- delta:
-			default:
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case <-time.After(config.LoginDelay):
-	case <-done:
-		return
-	}
-
-	_, _ = channel.Write([]byte(hideCursor))
-
-	frameInterval := func() time.Duration {
-		return time.Duration(float64(time.Second) / current.data.FPS)
-	}
-
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(frameInterval())
-	defer ticker.Stop()
-
-	currentFrame := 0
-	loopCount := 0
-	lastW, lastH := 0, 0
-	var writeBuf []byte
-
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-done:
-			return
-
-		case delta := <-switchCh:
-			if len(s.sets) <= 1 {
-				continue
-			}
-			setIndex = (setIndex + delta + len(s.sets)) % len(s.sets)
-			current = s.sets[setIndex]
-			currentFrame = 0
-			lastW, lastH = 0, 0
-			logDebug(fmt.Sprintf("%s switched to %q", ip, current.data.Name))
-			ticker.Reset(frameInterval())
-
-		case <-ticker.C:
-			w, h := size.get()
-			ascii, err := current.renderer.render(currentFrame, w, h, keepAspectRatio, tier)
-			if err != nil {
-				logError("Render error for", ip, sanitize(err.Error()))
-				_ = sshConn.Close()
-				return
-			}
-
-			prefix := homeCursor
-			if w != lastW || h != lastH {
-				prefix = clearScreen
-				lastW, lastH = w, h
-			}
-			writeBuf = append(writeBuf[:0], syncStart...)
-			writeBuf = append(writeBuf, prefix...)
-			writeBuf = append(writeBuf, ascii...)
-			writeBuf = append(writeBuf, syncEnd...)
-			if _, err := channel.Write(writeBuf); err != nil {
-				closeSession()
-				return
-			}
-
-			currentFrame++
-			if currentFrame < len(current.data.ColorFrames) {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			currentFrame = 0
-			loopCount++
-			if config.MaxLoop > 0 && loopCount >= config.MaxLoop {
-				_, _ = channel.Write([]byte(showCursor + clearScreen))
-				if s.goodbye != nil {
-					_, _ = channel.Write([]byte(*s.goodbye))
-				}
-				time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-				logInfo("Playback finished, closing session", ip)
-				_ = channel.Close()
-				_ = sshConn.Close()
-				return
-			}
-
-			if config.PlaybackMode == PlaybackRandom {
-				setIndex = s.pickNextSetIndex(setIndex)
-				current = s.sets[setIndex]
-				logInfo(fmt.Sprintf(
-					"Playthrough done for %s, switching to %q", ip, current.data.Name,
-				))
-				ticker.Reset(frameInterval())
-			} else if config.MaxLoop > 0 {
-				logInfo(fmt.Sprintf(
-					"Playthrough done for %s, looping %q (%d/%d)",
-					ip, current.data.Name, loopCount, config.MaxLoop,
-				))
-			} else {
-				logInfo(fmt.Sprintf(
-					"Playthrough done for %s, looping %q (%d)",
-					ip, current.data.Name, loopCount,
-				))
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

src/videoprocessor.go

@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"math"
-	"os/exec"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-var (
-	jpegSOI = []byte{0xff, 0xd8}
-	jpegEOI = []byte{0xff, 0xd9}
-)
-
-type jpegFrameSplitter struct {
-	buffer []byte
-}
-
-func (s *jpegFrameSplitter) push(chunk []byte) [][]byte {
-	s.buffer = append(s.buffer, chunk...)
-	var frames [][]byte
-	for {
-		start := bytes.Index(s.buffer, jpegSOI)
-		if start == -1 {
-			break
-		}
-		end := bytes.Index(s.buffer[start+len(jpegSOI):], jpegEOI)
-		if end == -1 {
-			break
-		}
-		frameEnd := start + len(jpegSOI) + end + len(jpegEOI)
-		frame := make([]byte, frameEnd-start)
-		copy(frame, s.buffer[start:frameEnd])
-		frames = append(frames, frame)
-		s.buffer = s.buffer[frameEnd:]
-	}
-	return frames
-}
-
-type ffprobeOutput struct {
-	Streams []struct {
-		RFrameRate string `json:"r_frame_rate"`
-		NbFrames   string `json:"nb_frames"`
-		Duration   string `json:"duration"`
-	} `json:"streams"`
-	Format struct {
-		Duration string `json:"duration"`
-	} `json:"format"`
-}
-
-func parseFrameRate(rate string) float64 {
-	if rate == "" {
-		return math.NaN()
-	}
-	parts := strings.SplitN(rate, "/", 2)
-	num, err := strconv.ParseFloat(parts[0], 64)
-	if err != nil {
-		return math.NaN()
-	}
-	if len(parts) == 2 {
-		den, err := strconv.ParseFloat(parts[1], 64)
-		if err != nil || den == 0 {
-			return math.NaN()
-		}
-		return num / den
-	}
-	return num
-}
-
-func extractFrames(path, vf, label string, maxDimension, totalFrames int) ([][]byte, error) {
-	cmd := exec.Command(
-		"ffmpeg", "-i", path,
-		"-c:v", "mjpeg",
-		"-q:v", "3",
-		"-vf", vf,
-		"-f", "image2pipe",
-		"pipe:1",
-	)
-	var stderr bytes.Buffer
-	cmd.Stderr = &stderr
-	stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg failed: %w", err)
-	}
-	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg failed: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	var frames [][]byte
-	splitter := &jpegFrameSplitter{}
-	reportProgress := func(count int) {
-		if totalFrames > 0 {
-			pct := min(100, int(math.Round(float64(count)/float64(totalFrames)*100)))
-			fmt.Printf("\rGenerating %s frames: %d/%d (%d%%)", label, count, totalFrames, pct)
-		} else {
-			fmt.Printf("\rGenerating %s frames: %d", label, count)
-		}
-	}
-
-	buf := make([]byte, 256*1024)
-	for {
-		n, err := stdout.Read(buf)
-		if n > 0 {
-			frames = append(frames, splitter.push(buf[:n])...)
-			reportProgress(len(frames))
-		}
-		if err == io.EOF {
-			break
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			_ = cmd.Wait()
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg stream error: %s", err.Error())
-		}
-	}
-	if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg failed: %s", strings.TrimSpace(stderr.String()))
-	}
-	if len(frames) == 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no frames were decoded from the video")
-	}
-	fmt.Println()
-	return frames, nil
-}
-
-func processVideo(path, output string, maxDimension int) error {
-	probeCmd := exec.Command(
-		"ffprobe", "-v", "error",
-		"-show_streams", "-show_format",
-		"-of", "json", path,
-	)
-	probeOut, err := probeCmd.Output()
-	if err != nil {
-		msg := err.Error()
-		var exitErr *exec.ExitError
-		if errors.As(err, &exitErr) && len(exitErr.Stderr) > 0 {
-			msg = strings.TrimSpace(string(exitErr.Stderr))
-		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("ffprobe failed: %s", msg)
-	}
-
-	var probe ffprobeOutput
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(probeOut, &probe); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("ffprobe failed: %w", err)
-	}
-	if len(probe.Streams) == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to determine a valid video fps")
-	}
-	stream := probe.Streams[0]
-
-	fps := parseFrameRate(stream.RFrameRate)
-	if math.IsNaN(fps) || fps <= 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to determine a valid video fps")
-	}
-
-	totalFrames := 0
-	if n, err := strconv.Atoi(stream.NbFrames); err == nil {
-		totalFrames = n
-	} else {
-		durStr := probe.Format.Duration
-		if durStr == "" {
-			durStr = stream.Duration
-		}
-		if d, err := strconv.ParseFloat(durStr, 64); err == nil {
-			totalFrames = int(math.Round(d * fps))
-		}
-	}
-
-	scaleFilter := fmt.Sprintf(
-		"scale=w=%d:h=%d:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease",
-		maxDimension, maxDimension,
-	)
-
-	colorFrames, err := extractFrames(path, scaleFilter, "color", maxDimension, totalFrames)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	videoData := FramesContainer{FPS: fps, ColorFrames: colorFrames}
-	if err := writeTSF(output, &videoData); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	logInfo(fmt.Sprintf("Saved %d frames to %s", len(videoData.ColorFrames), output))
-	return nil
-}